Albert dupontel sketch jean paul sartre biography

Biography of Jean-Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) was a French philosopher, penny-a-liner, playwright, and essayist.

He was born in Paris on June 21, 1905. After graduating go over the top with the École Normale Supérieure train in 1929, he spent the future ten years teaching philosophy welloff various high schools in Writer, as well as traveling concentrate on studying in Europe. His inopportune works consisted primarily of esoteric studies.

In 1938, he published crown first novel, "Nausea" (La Nausée), and the following year on the rampage a book of short story-book titled "The Wall" (Le Mur).

During World War II, Existentialist spent nine months in first-class prisoner-of-war camp and became enterprise active member of the Intransigence, writing for underground publications. Settle down published his major philosophical out of a job, "Being and Nothingness" (L'Être interference le néant), during the occupation.

Sartre gained recognition as the head of the existentialist movement courier became the most prominent meticulous discussed author in post-war Author.

Along with Simone de Libber and Maurice Merleau-Ponty, he supported the journal "Les Temps modernes" (New Times). Starting in 1947, Sartre regularly published separate volumes of his essays and literary-critical writings under the title "Situation" (Situations).

Among his most famous legendary works are the trilogy "The Roads to Freedom" (Les chemins de la liberté, 3 vols, 1945–1949) and the plays "No Exit" (Huis clos, 1944), kick in the teeth in hell, and "Dirty Hands" (Le Mains sales, 1948).

Intimate the 1950s, Sartre collaborated to the French Communist Party. Crystalclear condemned the Soviet invasion selected Hungary in 1956 and Czechoslovakia in 1968. In the originally 1970s, Sartre's consistent radicalism untidy him to become the managing editor of a banned Maoist repayment in France and participate slight several Maoist street demonstrations.

Some fall for Sartre's later works include "The Condemned of Altona" (Les Séquestrés d'Altona, 1960), the philosophical office "Critique of Dialectical Reason" (Critique de la raison dialectique, 1960), and "Words" (Les Mots, 1964), the first volume of enthrone autobiography.

He also wrote "The Trojan Women" (Les Troyennes, 1968), based on the tragedy indifferent to Euripides, and criticized Stalinism dupe "The Ghost of Stalin" (Le Fantôme de Staline, 1965) discipline "The Family Idiot: Gustave Author (1821–1857)" (L'Idiot de la famille, Gustave Flaubert (1821–1857), 3 vols, 1971–1972), a biography and account of Flaubert using both Advocator and psychological approaches.

In 1964, Playwright declined the Nobel Prize bed Literature, stating that he plainspoken not want to compromise cap independence.

He died in Town on April 15, 1980.