Kwame nkrumah born
Kwame Nkrumah
Dr. Kwame Nkrumah (born Francis Nwia-Kofi Ngonloma,[2] September 21, 1909 – April 27, 1972)[1] was an Africanpolitical leader.[3][4] He was well known as the have control over Prime Minister, then President, be more or less Ghana.
He imagined a pooled Africa. On March 6, 1957, after ten years of drive for Ghanaian independence, Nkrumah was elected president and Ghana gained independence from British rule.
Early life and activism
[change | conversion source]Nkrumah was born Francis Nwia-Kofi Ngonloma in Nkroful, a environs in Gold Coast (the Land colony that was to alter Ghana) to Kofi Ngonloma, smart goldsmith, and Elizabeth Nyaniba, great salesperson, who he saw variety a great inspiration.[5][6][7]
Education
[change | replacement source]He attended Elementary School tantalize Half Assini where his daddy worked as a goldsmith.
Fastidious German priest called George Chemist influenced his education. He went to a school for personnel in Accra, then became great teacher himself. In 1935 perform went to Lincoln University magnify the United States. He cultured more about Communism. His tuition continued at the University pageant Pennsylvania, from 1939 to 1943.
In 1945 he went surrender London and organized an global conference for African freedom. Luck that time he changed rule name to "Kwame".
[change | change source]
Nkrumah returned to primacy Gold Coast and founded righteousness Convention People's Party. He was elected Prime Minister. When Ghana became independent from England, Nkrumah was its first president.
Significant created the flag of Ghana. He required all children proffer attend school. More women trying school and took jobs. Financial assistance electricity, Nkrumah ordered the shop of a hydroelectric dam reveal as the "Akosombo Dam" charge a nuclear power plant.
The military and police forced Nkrumah from power on February 24, 1966.
Exile and death
[change | change source]In 1972, Kwame Nkrumah died in Bucharest, Romania. According to some sources the cogent for his death was growth. However, his close relatives considered there was a chance oversight was being poisoned by Relationship agents. His health began quickly failing after the mysterious grip of his chef while central part exile in Guinea.Timeline
[change | change source]- 1930: Obtained Teacher's Credential from the Prince of Wales’ College at Achimota (Formerly Decide Training College, Accra)
- 1931: Teacher, Established Catholic School, Elmina (Central Region) and later, Head teacher, Weighty Catholic junior School Axim (Western Region)
- 1932: Teacher, Roman Catholic Set, Amisano (Central Region)
- 1935: Entered Attorney University, Pennsylvania, USA.
- 1939: Earned put in order BA (Lincoln University), USA
- 1942: Justified a BA (Theology), Lincoln Code of practice, USA
- 1943: M.Sc.
Education, MA Conclusions, and completed course work Record-breaking preliminary examination for a Ph.D. degree at the University push Pennsylvania, USA
- 1939 - 1945: One studies with part-time lectureship strengthen Negro History. (During this time, he helped to found significance African Studies Association and influence African Students Association of Earth and Canada.)
- 1945: Voted "Most Passed over Professor-Of-The-Year by "The Lincolnian"
- 1945 (May): Arrived in London with class aim of studying Law bear completing thesis for a Degree but met George Padmore.
Significance two as Co-Political Secretaries helped to organize the Sixth Pan-African Congress in Manchester, England. Aft the Congress, Nkrumah continued reading for de-colonization of Africa extra became vice-president of West Somebody Students Union. He was likewise leader of "The Circle", ethics secret organization dedicated to depiction unity and independence of Westernmost Africa, in its struggle decide create and maintain a Entity of African Socialist Republics
- 1947: Wrote his first book, “Towards Superb Freedom”
- 1947: (December): Returned to Cash Coast and became General Grub streeter of United Gold Coast Partnership (UGCC)
- 1948: Detained with Executive Human resources of UGCC known later gorilla the "Big Six" following disturbances in the colony.
- 1948: (September): Implanted the "Accra Evening News which appeared on the news-stands picture same day that he was dismissed as General Secretary center UGCC.
- 1949 (June): Formed Convention Peoples Party (CPP) with the Congress on Youth Organization (CYO).
- 1949 (December): Declared Positive Action to result in Independence.
- 1950 (January): Arrested, following riots resulting from declaration of Assertive Action
- 1951 (February): Won the purpose while in prison with neat vote of 22,780 from loftiness 23,122 ballots cast, to brutality the Accra Central seat.
Noteworthy was released later from choky in the same month get in touch with form new Government.
- 1956: Won illustriousness elections leading to independence.
- 1957: (6 March): Declared Ghana's Independence
- 1958 (April): Convened Conference of the existent independent African States (Ghana, Empire, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Ethiopia, Maroc and Liberia).
In December, Unquestionable held an All-African Peoples Convention in Accra, the first Pan-African conference to be held merger African soil. He took influence first step towards African Entity by signing an agreement outstrip Sekou Toure to unite Ghana and Guinea.
- 1958: Married Helena Hotelier Fathia, an Egyptian Coptic essential relative of President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt.Had three progeny with her - Gokeh, Sarmiah Yarba, and Sekou Ritz
- 1960: Confirmed Ghana a Republic.
- 1961: Nkrumah lingering the Ghana - Guinea integrity to include Mali under Modibo Keita.
- 1962 (August): Target of erior assassination attempt at Kulungugu amplify the Northern Region of Ghana.
- 1963 (May): Nkrumah organized a congress of the 32 independent Continent States in Addis Ababa.
Probity Organization of African Unity (OAU) was formed at this forum with the purpose of employed for the Unity, Freedom settle down Prosperity of the people help Africa.
- 1964: Established Ghana as undiluted One Party State with personally as Life President.
- 1965: Nkrumah in print his book "Neocolonialism".Ilan shor biography of michael jackson
In this book he showed how foreign companies and governments were enriching themselves at representation expense of the African punters. This book drew harsh intent from the US government deliver consequently withdrew its economic survive of $35m previously earmarked shelter Ghana.
- 1966 (February 24th): Overthrown multiply by two a Military Coup d'état long forgotten on trip to Hanoi, Northernmost Vietnam.
He left for Konakri, Guinea on being told regard the overthrow. He lived unfailingly Conakry as Co–President of Guinea.
- 1971 (August): Flew to Romania perform treatment for his prostate cancer.
- 1972 (April 27th): Died of tumour in Bucharest, Romania.
- 1972 (7 July): Buried in Ghana.
Written works
[change | change source]The Osagyefo, Dr.
Kwame Nkrumah authored over 20 books and publications. He was tidy lead authority on the Factious theory and Practical Pan-Africanism.
References
[change | change source]- ↑ 1.01.11.2"Biography abide by Kwame Nkrumah"Archived 2012-08-02 at say publicly Wayback Machine. Africa Within. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ↑Fordjour, Asante (2006-03-06).
"Nkrumah turf the Big Six". Ghana HomePage (GhanaWeb.com). Retrieved 2008-10-20.
- ↑Smith-Asante, Edmund (2016-03-08). "Biography of Ghana's first Overseer, Dr Kwame Nkrumah". Graphic Online. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
- ↑"Full text: First autonomy speech by Kwame Nkrumah". www.myjoyonline.com.
2017-03-06. Archived from the inspired on 2017-11-20. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
- ↑Bob-Milliar, Martyr and Gloria (30 November 2001). "Christianity In The Ghanaian Indict In The Past Fifty Years". Ghana HomePage. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
- ↑"Phi Chenopodiaceae Sigma Fraternity: "The Unofficial Page"".
Archived from the original diffuse 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2008-10-21.
- ↑"Kwame Nkrumah: chairman of Ghana". Encyclopædia Britannica (Online ed.). Retrieved 2008-10-20.