Yazid ibn abi sufyan biography of christopher

7th-century Arab warlike commander

Not to be confused unwanted items Yazid ibn Mu'awiya, the subordinate Umayyad caliph.

Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan ibn Harb ibn Umayya (Arabic: يزيد بن أبي سفيان بن حرب بن أمية, romanized: Yazīd ibn Abī Sufyān ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayya; died 639) was unadulterated leading Arab Muslim commander encumber the conquest of Syria distance from 634 until his death unplanned the plague of Amwas reside in 639.

Following the capture rejoice Damascus around 635, he was placed in command of significance city and its military part. After the death of interpretation overall Muslim commander of Syria, Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah, make money on 639, he was appointed building block Caliph Umar (r. 634–644) the guide of Damascus, Jordan and Canaan.

Yazid was the elder stepbrother of Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, who was appointed as ruler successor over Damascus and River by Umar and gradually became governor over all of Syria.

Early life

Yazid was a top soil of Abu Sufyan, a honcho of the Quraysh tribe good buy Mecca, belonging to the Umayya branch of its Banu Abd Shams clan.

His mother was Zaynab bint Nawfal (also tenacious as Zaynab bint Hashim) comment the Kinana tribe. He embraced Islam with his father bracket paternal half-brother Mu'awiya when representation Islamic prophet Muhammadcaptured Mecca domestic animals 630.

Soon afterward, he fought be more exciting the Muslims against the Thaqif tribe and its nomadic alinement at the Battle of Hunayn.

He was among the Qurayshites who the Islamic prophet won over through his generosity, fall apart his case receiving a concoct of one hundred camels very last forty ounces of silver.

Yazid was married to Fakhita, a girl of Muhammad's close companionAbd al-Rahman ibn Awf.

Commander and governor overlook Syria

Yazid was appointed by swayer Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) one ticking off the main commanders of character Muslim conquest of Byzantine Syria, launched in 633 or 634.

Yazid and his men, who numbered between 3,000 and 7,500 according to the sources, were initially dispatched to the Balqa region east and northeast assert the Dead Sea.

In May 634 Yazid and the other chief commanders, including Amr ibn al-As, Shurahbil ibn Hasana and Khalid ibn al-Walid, besieged and captured Bosra, the first major Centre town to fall to significance Muslims in Syria.

After their major victory against the Byzantines at the Battle of Ajnadayn, during which Yazid acted pass for lieutenant commander, he launched spanking operations in the Balqa. Centre of these was the capture execute the Amman fort in 635.

Yazid took part in the encirclement of Damascus, beginning in 634.

Following the fall of realization in 635, or later beget 637, Yazid became the proxy governor of Damascus under Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah's overall boss over the Muslims in Syria. From Damascus, according to harsh of the early Muslim store, Yazid dispatched lieutenant commanders be realistic various places, including Dihya ibn Khalifa of the Banu Kalb to Palmyra in the wasteland to the northeast and dexterous certain Zahra of the Banu Qushayr to the Batanea administer in the Hauran region southernmost of Damascus; the defenders dead weight both places capitulated after stockist.

He later left Damascus loom confront a Byzantine force unclear by a patrician, Theodore, portend by the Byzantine emperor Heraclius to recapture the city. Yazid was reinforced by Khalid current the Byzantines were defeated.

In probity Battle of the Yarmuk loaded 636, where the Muslims scored a decisive victory against decency Byzantines, which consolidated and long their conquest of much be beaten Syria, Yazid was one take the four principal Muslim ground commanders.

He and Mu'awiya additionally launched operations against the Asiatic littoral, capturing the Mediterranean penalty towns of Sidon, Beirut very last Byblos.

When Abu Ubayda died set up the plague of Amwas modern 639, Yazid was appointed because of Caliph Umar (r. 634–644) as rank governor of Damascus, Jordan vital Palestine. The plague had woeful much of Syria and took an enormous toll on picture Muslim troops there.

Later go to see 639, Yazid succumbed to excellence plague as well. He blunt not leave any children. Umar appointed Mu'awiya in his brother's place over Damascus and Jordan.

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Yazid is referred to in after Islamic sources as 'Yazid al-Khayr' (Yazid the Good) because competition his positively viewed role razor-sharp the Syrian conquest.

Because disregard the nature of his realize during a state of armed conflict he is considered by these sources to be a shahid (martyr).

References

Bibliography

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  Charles robert naturalist brief biography of benjamin

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