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Lyle zapato biography graphic organizer


Pacific Northwest tree octopus

Internet hoax

"Tree octopus" redirects here. Not to rectify confused with Octopus tree.

The Pacific Northwest tree octopus is come to an end Internet hoax created in 1998 by a humor writer answerable to the pseudonym Lyle Zapato.[1][2] Because its creation, the Pacific North tree octopus website has archaic commonly referenced in Internet literacy classes in schools and has been used in multiple studies demonstrating children's gullibility regarding on the web sources of information.

Description

This imaginary endangered species of cephalopod was given the Latin name Octopus paxarbolis (the species name continuance coined from Latin pax, honourableness root of Pacific, and Romance arbol meaning "tree"). It was purportedly able to live both on land and in drinkingwater, and was said to be present in the Olympic National Copse and nearby rivers, spawning conduct yourself water where its eggs bear out laid.

Its major predator was said to be the Sasquatch, a mythical creature said dressingdown inhabit the same region.

The site describing it is often sentimental to teach digital literacy post for digital literacy studies, chimp if you read into decency site you find that fail has items listed with sure satire such as Sasquatch.

Reception

In 2018, the website was elite as one of 30 websites to form the initial solicitation of the Library of Congress's Web Culture's Web Archive.[3]

In 2024, it was used as first-class question on Lateral.

Internet literacy studies

Design

Leu et al. (2007) conducted an empirical study on 13-year old US school children's competence to critically evaluate online folder for reliability.[4] The sample facade the top quartile of kindergarten children (n=53) in samples take the stones out of the states of Connecticut nearby South Carolina.

Each school descendant was exposed to the skit site Save The Northwest Conciliatory Tree Octopus, devoted to that rare species of octopus, strong with pictures of the invertebrate itself and its environment. Righteousness school children then received uncluttered short, fictitious, message from in the opposite direction class, asking them to dispense and evaluate the reliability get the message the website.

They were penny provide three reasons for their answer, and summarize the peak important information from that site in one or two sentences. Then they were asked appoint send their information via urgent messaging, email, or to publish this on a blog specification. Following the activity, school family unit were interviewed to ensure stray they were familiar with grandeur term "reliable", an important solution in the task.

When voluntarily what this term meant, battle responded with answers indicating desert they understood the term (e.g., "It means that you crapper trust it"; "It means drive too fast will always be there lack you"; or "It's like ingenious friend that you can trust").[5][6]

In the spring of 2017, Architect, Ivan & Leu (2018)[7] replicated the study in a Land school class of 27 breed (13 girls and 14 boys, 11/12 years old) in leadership following way: The teacher become peaceful the school children were resonant by the first author be alarmed about the study that the prize that would follow would do an impression of an online reading comprehension exercise; the real purpose of say publicly lesson was not revealed extract advance.

The children were spontaneously by the scholar to come again the abovementioned website. They were given the following instructions: "Have a look at this site. Look at the pictures, jiffy on the links if complete wish. Do not hurry, bolster have time enough. And that is not a test. Representative will not be graded." Interpretation website was automatically translated anticipate Dutch, a facility offered strong the Chromebook they all lazy.

Then, they were asked match answer the following questions:

  1. This website presents an octopus cartoon in trees. What country does this animal live in?
  2. According give somebody no option but to the website, this particular octopod is an endangered species. Production what reason?
  3. If Greenpeace were covenant ask you to save that octopus, would you support that and sign?

    YES, because ... NO, because ... (choose one)

  4. Were there parts of the site you didn't understand? If thus, please explain.
  5. Are there any indentation comments about this website set your mind at rest would like to make?

Hence, these school children thought the passage was about their willingness interest undertake action for an unguarded animal.

The pupils who accepted 'YES' to question (3) were judged as perceiving the split up as a reliable one. Organize this way, it was troupe necessary to explicitly ask stare at the reliability of the rider, which would have risked undercoat them. The school children were debriefed after the session good turn they received a new public relations literacy training.

Results

The 2007 Respected study found that slightly extra than half (27) of picture 53 school children taking value in the study reported glory website as being very trustworthy. Only 6 out of distinction 53 school children (11%) judged the website as unreliable.[7] Pad of these 6 school descendants had just participated in systematic lesson that used this site to teach them to print suspicious of information online.

In the 2017 Dutch study solitary 2 out of the spot on 27 school children (7%) infamous that the website was nifty hoax.[7] The setting of justness task (school environment), the public holiday in their teacher and influence scholar, and the emotional curiosity (the topic was an brute in danger) might have complete it more difficult for them to perceive the information rundown the website as fake.

A few told the scholar they were shocked that they had estimated the digital information on dignity website to be reliable, bring in they had received several briefing in new literacy training present school over the past day.

See also

References

  1. ^Lyle Zapato.

    "Help Set aside The Endangered Pacific Northwest Set out Octopus From Extinction!". Archived cheat the original on 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2007-05-27.

  2. ^Heine, Carl; O'Connor, Dennis (2013). Teaching Information Fluency: Fair to Teach Students to Engrave Efficient, Ethical, and Critical Relevant ConsumersArchived 2023-03-14 at the Wayback Machine. United States, Scarecrow Press.

    pp. 85-87.

  3. ^Catalano, Frank (2018-03-14). "Library of Meeting saves the Pacific Northwest Situate Octopus and other online 'web cultures'". GeekWire. Archived from ethics original on 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  4. ^Leu, D. J., Reinking, D., Typhoid mary, A., Castek, J., Coiro, J., Henry, L.

    A., ... & Zawilinski, L. (2007). "Defining on the web reading comprehension: Using think loud verbal protocols to refine dexterous preliminary model of Internet mensuration comprehension processes". D. Alvermann (Chair) 21st Century Literacy: What abridge it, How do students reach the summit of it, and how do awe know if they have it.

  5. ^Krane, Beth (November 13, 2006).

    "Researchers find kids need better on the net academic skills". UConn Advance. 25 (12). University of Connecticut. Archived from the original on 2007-10-13. Retrieved 2008-01-11.

  6. ^Bettelheim, Matthew (March 14, 2007). "Tentacled Tree Hugger Disarms Seventh Graders". Inkling. Archived from the original on 2007-03-20.

    Retrieved 13 May 2016.

  7. ^ abcLoos, Eugène; Ivan, Loredana; Leu, Donald (2018). "'Save the Calm Northwest tree octopus': a con revisited. Or: How vulnerable pronounce school children to fake news?". Information and Learning Science. 119 (9/10): 514–528.

    doi:10.1108/ILS-04-2018-0031. hdl:1874/421595.

External links