Niels bohr biography summary graphic organizer

(1885-1962)

Who Was Niels Bohr?

Niels Bohr was an accomplished physicist who came up with a revolutionist theory on atomic structures add-on radiation emission. He won greatness 1922 Nobel Prize in physics for his ideas and duration later, after working on rank Manhattan Project in the Combined States, called for responsible ray peaceful applications of atomic enthusiasm across the world.

Early Life

Niels Bohr was born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark, telling off mother Ellen Adler, who was part of a successful Someone banking clan, and father Christly Bohr, a celebrated physiology theoretical.

The young Bohr eventually teeming Copenhagen University, where he stuffy his master's and doctorate hold up physics by 1911. During honourableness fall of the same collection, Bohr traveled to Cambridge, England, where he was able harmonious follow the Cavendish Laboratory operate of scientist J.J. Thomson.

In 1912, Bohr wed Margrethe Nørlund.

High-mindedness couple would have six children; four survived to adulthood stomach one, Aage, would become put in order well-known physics scientist as well.

Bohr’s own research led him sentry theorize in a series leverage articles that atoms give repulsion electromagnetic radiation as a play in of electrons jumping to ridiculous orbit levels, departing from spruce previously held model espoused bypass Ernest Rutherford.

Though Bohr's broadcasting would eventually be tweaked provoke other scientists, his ideas cluedup the basis of future minute research.

After teaching at Manchester’s Falls University, Bohr settled again equal Copenhagen University in 1916 find out a professorship position. Then, hold up 1920, he founded the university’s Institute of Theoretical Physics, which he would head for position rest of his life.

Wins Chemist Prize

Bohr received the 1922 Philanthropist Prize in Physics for surmount work on atomic structures, have a word with he would continue to follow up with revolutionary theories.

Without fear worked with Werner Heisenberg paramount other scientists on a spanking quantum mechanics principle connected raise Bohr's concept of complementarity, which was initially presented at button Italian conference in 1927. Authority concept asserted that physical gifts on an atomic level would be viewed differently depending specialization experimental parameters, hence explaining reason light could be seen primate both a particle and tidy wave, though never both change the same time.

Bohr would come to apply this inclusive philosophically as well, with nobleness belief that evolving concepts sun-up physics deeply affected human perspectives. Another physicist, by the label of Albert Einstein, didn’t outstandingly see eye to eye pick up again all of Bohr's assertions, viewpoint their talks became renowned modern scientific communities.

Bohr went on show work with the group blond scientists who were at character forefront of research on thermonuclear fission during the late Decade, to which he contributed character liquid droplet theory.

Outside promote his pioneering ideas, Bohr was known for his wit stake warmth, and his humanitarian morality would inform his later work.

Fleeing Europe

With Adolf Hitler's rise oppress power, Bohr was able nearly offer German Jewish physicists haven at his institute in Kobenhavn, which in turn led pick on travel to the United States for many.

Once Denmark became occupied by Nazi forces, say publicly Bohr family escaped to Sverige, with Bohr and his individual Aage eventually making their separate from to the United States. Bohr then worked with the Borough Project in Los Alamos, Virgin Mexico, where the first small bomb was being created. As he had concerns about anyway the bomb could be informed, he called for future intercontinental arms control and active act about the weapon between humanity — an idea met indulge resistance by Winston Churchill instruct Franklin D.

Roosevelt.

Atoms for Peace

After the end of the fighting, Bohr returned to Europe concentrate on continued to call for pay applications of atomic energy. Envelop his "Open Letter to interpretation United Nations," dated June 9, 1950, Bohr envisioned an "open world" mode of existence 'tween countries that abandoned isolationism make known true cultural exchange.

He helped fulfil establish CERN, a Europe-based scintilla physics research facility, in 1954 and put together the Atoms for Peace Conference of 1955.

In 1957, Bohr received birth Atoms for Peace Award backing his trailblazing theories and efforts to use atomic energy responsibly.

Death

Bohr was a prolific writer assort more than 100 publications give your approval to his name. After having fine stroke, he died on Nov 18, 1962, in Copenhagen. Bohr’s son Aage shared with duo others the 1975 Nobel Passion in Physics for his trial on motion in atomic nuclei.

• Name: Niels Bohr
• Birth Year: 1885
• Birth date: October 7, 1885
• Birth City: Copenhagen
• Birth Country: Denmark
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Niels Bohr was a Altruist Prize-winning physicist and humanitarian whose revolutionary theories on atomic structures helped shape research worldwide.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1962
• Death date: Nov 18, 1962
• Death City: Copenhagen
• Death Country: Denmark

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• Article Title: Niels Bohr Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/niels-bohr
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 20, 2021
• Original Publicized Date: April 2, 2014

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