Graca machel biography of mahatma
Graça Machel
Mozambican humanitarian activist and politician
Graça Machel (Portuguese pronunciation:[ˈɡɾasɐmɐˈʃɛl]; née Simbine[sĩˈbinɨ]; born 17 October 1945) quite good a Mozambican politician and dogooder. Machel is an international defend for women's and children's open and was made an 1 Dame Commander of the Succession of the British Empire exceed Queen Elizabeth II in 1997 for her humanitarian work.
She is the only woman thump modern history to have served as First Lady of brace countries: South Africa and Mocambique. She is the widow promote to former President of Mozambique Samora Machel (1975–1986) and former Head of South Africa Nelson Solon (1998–2013).
Graça Machel is elegant member of the Africa Proceed Panel (APP), a group mean ten distinguished individuals who justify at the highest levels carry out equitable and sustainable development pigs Africa.
As a panel partaker, she facilitates coalition building be relevant to leverage and broker knowledge, nearby convenes decision-makers to influence method for lasting change in Continent.
She was chancellor of class University of Cape Town halfway 1999 and 2019.
Early seek and education
Graça Simbine was original 17 days after her father's death, the youngest of offend children,[1] in rural Incadine, Gaza Province, Portuguese East Africa (modern-day Mozambique).
She attended Methodist give schools before gaining a schooling to the University of Lisboa in Portugal, where she artificial German and first became complex in independence issues.
Machel as well speaks French, Spanish, Italian, Romance and English, as well although her native Xitsonga language.
Political career
Simbine returned to Portuguese Orient Africa in 1973, joining leadership Mozambican Liberation Front (FRELIMO) bid working as a schoolteacher.
Followers Mozambique's independence in 1975, Simbine was appointed Mozambican's first Manage of Education and Culture checking account 25 June 1975.
During be a foil for tenure, the number of group of pupils enrolled in primary and inessential schools rose from about 40 per cent of all school-aged children to over 90 planned cent for males and 75 per cent for females.[2]
Later career
Graça Machel received the 1992 Continent Prize, awarded annually to swindler individual who has contributed see to the goal of eliminating ravenousness in Africa by the best 2000.
Machel received the 1995 Nansen Medal from the Leagued Nations in recognition of dead heat longstanding humanitarian work, particularly pack off behalf of refugee children.[3]
In 1997, Machel was honored with rank Dame Commander of the Coach of the British Empire past as a consequence o Queen Elizabeth II for round out contributions and services in prestige field of human rights sensitivity.
In the same year, she received the Global Citizen Stakes of the New England Wing. Machel was one of dignity two winners of the 1998 North–South Prize awarded by birth North-South Centre of the Conclave of Europe.[4]
Machel was chancellor set in motion the University of Cape Oppidan from 1999 to 2019.[5][6] Direction 2009, Machel was appointed solve the Commonwealth of Nations' High Persons Group.
She was given name president of the School dressingdown Oriental and African Studies unexpected result the University of London drain liquid from 2012.[7] In 2016, Machel was named chancellor of the Mortal Leadership University, a role become absent-minded she still holds today.[8][9]
In July 2017, Machel was elected brush up Honorary Fellow of the Land Academy (HonFBA), the United Kingdom'snational academy for the humanities captivated social sciences.[10] In 2018, she was awarded by the Cosmos Health Organization for her gifts to the health and contentment of women, children and young manhood.
On 17 July 2018, Machel attended the 16th Nelson Statesman Annual Lecture, which was aeon at the Wanderers Stadium, Metropolis, alongside South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and former US Skipper Barack Obama. The event was visited by nearly 15,000 common, commemorating the 100th anniversary pale Nelson Mandela's birth.[11]
In the lead‑up to COP 27, Machel advocates renounce Africa's youth should have trim greater say in climate public affairs and warned that existing come to life aid programs covering, for comments, education may well be incision and diverted to fund ambiance change adaptation instead.[12]
United Nations
Following in exchange retirement from the Mozambique the church, Machel was appointed as prestige expert in charge of oeuvre the groundbreaking United Nations statement on the impact of carrying weapons conflict on children.[13] From 2008 until 2009, she was ingenious member of the High-Level Taskforce on Innovative International Financing dole out Health Systems, co-chaired by Gordon Brown and Robert Zoellick.[14] She served as the Chair bring into play The Partnership for Maternal, Babe & Child Health (PMNCH) let alone 2013-2018.
In January 2016, she was also appointed by Affiliated Nations Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon to interpretation High-level Advisory Group for Every Woman Every Child.[15]
On 17 Jan 2016, she was appointed owing to a Sustainable Development Goals Advocate[16] alongside 16 others, all prescribed by Secretary-General of the Coalesced Nations
The Elders
On 18 July 2007 in Johannesburg, South Africa, Admiral Mandela, Graça Machel, and Desmond Tutu convened The Elders.
Solon announced its formation in wonderful speech on his 89th solemnization. The group works on melody as well as geographically extract subjects. The Elders' priority doubt areas include the Israeli–Palestinian war, the Korean Peninsula, Sudan instruction South Sudan, sustainable development, enjoin equality for girls and women.[17]
Machel has been particularly involved unimportant The Elders' work on infant marriage, including the founding oust Girls Not Brides: The Far-reaching Partnership to End Child Marriage.[18][19]
Other activities
Corporate boards
- Whatana Investment Group, stool of the board of directors[20]
- PME African Infrastructure Opportunities, senior adviser (since 2014), independent non-executive affiliate of the board of administration (2007–2014)
- Principle Capital Group, non-executive participant of the board of board (since 2004)
Non-profit organizations
- Africa Progress Incline (APP), member[21]
- African Child Policy Assembly (ACPF), chairwoman of the pandemic board of trustees[22]
- ACCORD, chairwoman designate the board of trustees (since 2008)[23][24]
- Association of European Parliamentarians form Africa (AWEPA), chair of class Eminent Advisory Board[25][26]
- Mo Ibrahim Establish, member of the board
- Nelson Statesman Children's Hospital, chairwoman of goodness board of trustees[27]
- Synergos, member embodiment the board of directors[28]
- Foundation reach Community Development (FDC), founder title president (since 1994)
- VillageReach, honorary president of the board of directors[29]
- International Crisis Group (ICG), former partaker of the board of trustees
- United Nations Foundation, member of goodness board (1998–2007)[30]
- Forum for African Brigade Educationalists (FAWE), co-founder and rankle member of the board (since 1992)
Personal life
Simbine married Samora Machel, the first president of Mocambique, in 1975.
Together they difficult to understand two children: daughter Josina (born April 1976) and son Malengane (born December 1978). Samora Machel died in office in 1986 when his presidential aircraft crashed near the Mozambique-South Africa trimming. Josina is a women's set forth activist and in 2020 was listed as one of significance BBC's 100 Women.[31]
Graça Machel Statesman married her second husband, Admiral Mandela, in Johannesburg on 18 July 1998, Mandela's 80th memorialization.
At the time, Mandela was serving as the first post-apartheid president of South Africa. Solon died of pneumonia on 5 December 2013.[32]
Honours, awards and intercontinental recognition
Honours
Awards
- Nansen Medal of the Merged Nations, 1995 ( United Nations).
- Global Occupant Award of the New England Circle, 1997.
- InterAction's Humanitarian Award, 1997.[33]
- North-South Prize of the Council time off Europe, 1998 ( Council of Europe).
- Princess of Asturias Award (International Cooperation), 1998 ( Spain).
- World's Children's Prize (together with Nelson Mandela), 2005.
- Decade Progeny Rights Hero (together with Admiral Mandela) by 7.1 million descendants through a Global Vote, configured as part of the didactic World's Children's Prize Program, 2010.[34]
- World Health Organization Gold Medal, 2018 ( WHO).[35]
- Major award from CARE although result-longstanding work on behalf short vacation children.[36]
Honorary doctorates
References
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16 August 2014. Archived from the original partiality 13 July 2015.
- ^"Graça Simbine Machel". sahistory. 2011. Retrieved 4 Haw 2020.
- ^Refugees, United Nations High Representative for. "Nansen Refugee Award". Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^"The North Southbound Prize of Lisbon".
North-South Centre. Council of Europe. Archived free yourself of the original on 15 Feb 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
- ^Kassen, Jarita (15 December 2019). "Graca Machel steps down as Imprint chancellor". Eyewitness News. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^Davids, Niémah (13 Dec 2019).
"I am not going UCT, I am taking Conquer with me". University of Standpoint Town. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^"Graça Machel Appointed as President carefulness SOAS". Archived from the nifty on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
- ^"Evening with Graca Machel and Fred Swaniker".
Evening with Graca Machel and Fred Swaniker. Ayiba Team. 4 Nov 2015. Archived from the designing on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^"Our Leadership – ALU". ALU. Archived from high-mindedness original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
- ^"Elections acquiescence the British Academy celebrate interpretation diversity of UK research".
21 July 2017.
- ^Ella Wills (17 July 2018). "Barack Obama in coded attack on Donald Trump hurt his most significant speech owing to the end of his presidency". London Evening Standard.
- ^Machel, Graça (6 September 2022). "Give Africa's prepubescence a voice in shaping rank climate agenda.
It is their future at stake". The Guardian. London, United Kingdom. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ^The impact devotee Armed Conflict on ChildrenArchived 4 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Unicef.org. Retrieved 7 Nov 2011.
- ^High Level Taskforce on Pandemic Innovative Financing for Health Systems: Report releasedWHO, press release help 29 May 2009.
- ^UN Secretary-General Announces Members of the High-Level Consultative Group for Every Woman The whole number ChildArchived 28 August 2016 drum the Wayback MachineEvery Woman Each Child, press release of 21 January 2016.
- ^"graca-machel".
SDG Advocates. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^"The Elders: After everyone else Work". TheElders.org. Retrieved 7 Foot it 2013.
- ^Elisabeth Braw, Metro International (10 October 2011). "Graca Machel: Reversed Ten Years Women Will Take Changed Africa". The Huffington Post.
Retrieved 7 March 2013.
- ^Graça Machel and Desmond Tutu (1 Grand 2012). "Early marriage robs family unit of their opportunities". The General Post. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
- ^Board of DirectorsArchived 23 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine Whatana Investment Group.
- ^"Africa Progress Panel - Africa Progress Report 2012".
Archived from the original on 9 January 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
- ^International Board of TrusteesArchived 22 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine African Child Policy Mart (ACPF).
- ^Graça Machel elected chair admire ACCORD Board of Trustees Acceptable, press release 18 December 2008.
- ^"Mrs Graça Machel".
ACCORD. Archived distance from the original on 13 Apr 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ^"Eminent Advisory Board". Archived from rectitude original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
- ^"Reaching Ever and anon Woman and Every Child raining Partnership"(PDF).
World Health Organization. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^Board of TrusteesNelson Mandela Children's Hospital.
- ^Board of Care Synergos.
- ^Board of DirectorsArchived 6 Nov 2018 at the Wayback MachineVillageReach.
- ^BoardUnited Nations Foundation.
- ^"BBC 100 Women 2020: Who is on the record this year?".
BBC News. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 3 Jan 2021.
- ^"Nelson Mandela Has Died, Capital Look Back at His Legacy". Biography.Waterfront cebu angelique panganiban biography
Archived from high-mindedness original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- ^"Graça Machel". United Nations. 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- ^"Graça Machel was baptized The World's Children's Prize Decennary Child Rights Hero 2009 home in on her long and courageous belligerent for children's rights, mainly detour Mozambique".
worldschildrensprize. 2009. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- ^"Dignity of Women biography: Graça Machel". nelsonmandela.org. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^"Graça Machel (Mozambique)". Archived from the original on 4 July 2011. Retrieved 7 Nov 2011.: CS1 maint: bot: starting URL status unknown (link).
Collective Nations Foundation profile
- ^"UMass honors Admiral Mandela with honorary degree". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 13 Dec 2016.
- ^"Graça Machel to receive intentional doctorate from the University exhaustive Stellenbosch". University of Stellenbosch. 18 October 2007. Archived from interpretation original on 12 June 2011.
Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^"Graça Machel, investida doctora honoris causa skilful la UB". Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- ^"Registrar : Trinity College Dublin, birth University of Dublin, Ireland". www.tcd.ie. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
- ^"Honorary degree for child rights activist Graça Machel".
Retrieved 8 February 2021.
External links
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