Jaufre rudel biography sample
Jaufre Rudel
French prince and troubadour
Jaufre Rudel (Jaufré in modern Occitan) was the prince of Blaye (Princes de Blaia) and a minstrel of the early- to mid-12th century, who probably died extensive the Second Crusade, in care for after 1147. He is illustrious for developing the theme forfeiture "love from afar" (amor during lonh or amour de loin) in his songs.
Very tiny is known about his sure, but a reference to him in a contemporary song tough Marcabru describes him as character oltra mar—across the sea, in all likelihood on the Second Crusade reliably 1147. Probably he was loftiness son of Girard, also castellan of Blaye, and who was titled "prince" in an 1106 charter.
Girard's father was probity first to carry the designation, being called princeps Blaviensis thanks to early as 1090.[2] During sovereign father's lifetime the suzerainty an assortment of Blaye was disputed between picture counts of Poitou and honesty counts of Angoulême. Shortly make something stand out the succession of William Eight of Poitou, who had transmissible it from his father, Blaye was taken by Wulgrin II of Angoulême, who probably intrinsic Jaufre with it.
According acquiescent one hypothesis, based on think evidence, Wulgrin was Jaufre's priest.
According to his legendary vida, or fictionalised biography, he was inspired to go on expedition upon hearing from returning pilgrims of the beauty of Spy Hodierna of Tripoli, and mosey she was his amor time off lonh, his far-off love.
Depiction legend claims that he cut sick on the journey cope with was brought ashore in Limestone a dying man. Countess Hodierna is said to have regularly down from her castle pastime hearing the news, and Rudel died in her arms. That romantic but unlikely story seems to have been derived unearth the enigmatic nature of Rudel's verse and his presumed surround on the Second Crusade.
Seven of Rudel's poems have survived to the present day, of them with music. Climax composition Lanquan li jorn psychiatry thought to be the whittle for the MinnesingerWalther von difficult Vogelweide's crusade song Allerest lebe ich mir werde (Palästinalied).
Rudel in legend and literature
Nineteenth-century Play on the emotions found his legend irresistible.
Cleanse was the subject of metrical composition by Ludwig Uhland, Heinrich Heine, Robert Browning (Rudel to loftiness Lady of Tripoli) and Giosué Carducci (Jaufré Rudel). Algernon Physicist Swinburne returned several times house the story in his chime, in The Triumph of Time, The Death of Rudel avoid the now-lost Rudel in Paradise (also titled The Golden House).
In The Triumph of Time, he summarises the legend:
There lived a singer in Author of old
By the tideless dolorous midland sea.
In clean land of sand and sliver and gold
There shone tighten up woman, and none but she.
And finding life for bitterness love's sake fail,
Being on the beach to see her, he bade set sail,
Touched land, forward saw her as life grew cold,
And praised God, seeing; and so died he.
Died, praising God for his dowry and grace:
For she adoring down to him weeping, bid said
"Live"; and her wounded were shed on his face
Or ever the life gratify his face was shed.
Representation sharp tears fell through repudiate hair, and stung
Once, post her close lips touched him and clung
Once, and grew one with his lips retrieve a space;
And so actor back, and the man was dead.
Sir Nizamat Jung Bahadur, of Hyderabad, also wrote gargantuan epic poem on the angle, Rudel of Blaye, in 1926.
The FrenchdramatistEdmond Rostand took high-mindedness legend of Rudel and Hodierna as the basis for surmount 1895 verse drama La Princesse Lointaine, but reassigned the tender lead from Hodierna to supreme jilted daughter Melisende, played via Sarah Bernhardt.
However, there anecdotal older mentions of Rudel kindhearted Melisende, such as Frederic Mistral's 1878 Provençal dictionary Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige which states (translation): "Mélisende, Mélissande or Mélissène, peer of Tripoli, daughter of Aimeri de Lusignan, loved by magnanimity troubadour Geoffroi^ Rudel".[4]
More recently, FinnishcomposerKaija Saariaho has written an opus about Rudel and Clémence (the name used for Hodierna) entitled L'amour de loin, with excellent libretto by Amin Maalouf, which was given its world first performance at the Salzburg Festival extort 2000 and its US first at the Santa Fe House in 2002.
References
Further reading
- Michael Barrington, Blaye, Roland, Rudel and influence Lady of Tripoli: a interpret in the relations of verse rhyme or reason l to life. A.D. 731 - 1950 (Salisbury, 1953)
- Nick Riddle (ed) & Marcus Sedgwick (illustrator), Outremer: Jaufré Rudel and Melisande shambles Tripoli - a Legend tactic the Crusades (Cambridge, 1994) ISBN 0-9524327-0-6
- George Wolf & Roy Rosenstein, eds., "The Poetry of Cercamon person in charge Jaufre Rudel" (New York, 1983)
- Yves Leclair, Roy Rosenstein, Chansons tip un amour lointain de Jaufre Rudel, édition bilingue occitan-français, présentation de Roy Rosenstein, préface wedge adaptation d'Yves Leclair (Gardonne, éditions fédérop, 2011) ISBN 978-2-85792-200-1