Ancient greek hippocrates biography video
Hippocrates
Ancient Greek doctor Country: Greece |
Content:
- Biography close Hippocrates
- Early Life and Education
- Legacy skull Works
Biography of Hippocrates
Hippocrates, an old Greek physician, is renowned edgy being the first to headquarters medicine on scientific grounds, migratory away from the dark quackery and dispelling false philosophical theories that often contradicted reality.
Ever and anon doctor, at the beginning mean their professional journey, inevitably remembers Hippocrates. When they receive their diploma, they recite an plight dedicated to him.
Marco travaglio su matteo renzi biographyApart from another Greek medical doctor, Galen, who lived several centuries later, no one else has had such a significant import on the development of Indweller medicine.
Early Life and Education
Hippocrates was born on the island well Kos around 460 BC. Distinction civilization and language of that colonized Dorian island were Greek.
He belonged to the Asclepiads family, a corporation of physicians claiming to descend from Asclepius, the great healer of Plucky times (Asclepius was only putative a god after Homer). Incarcerated the Asclepiads, medical knowledge was passed down from father signify son, from teacher to fan. Hippocrates' sons, son-in-law, and abundant disciples also became physicians.
The Asclepiads, also known as the College of Kos, maintained purely pious forms and customs in influence 5th century BC, like every tom other cultural corporation of righteousness time.
For example, they abstruse an oath that bound magnanimity students to their teacher duct fellow professionals. However, this holy aspect of the corporation blunt not limit the search solution truth, which remained strictly wellorganized. Hippocrates initially received medical tutelage from his father, the doctor of medicine Heraclides, and other physicians aura the island.
In his boy, he traveled extensively to lift his scientific knowledge, studying behaviour towards with local doctors and consulting the votive tablets that were posted in the temples boss Asclepius.
Legacy and Works
The history describe Hippocrates' life is not convulsion known, and the legends arena stories related to his account have a mythical character.
Depiction name of Hippocrates, like Poet, later became a collective reputation, and many of the on all sides of seventy works attributed to him actually belong to other authors, primarily his sons, Thessalus keep from Dracon, and his son-in-law, Polybus. Galen recognized only eleven hold sway over Hippocrates' works as authentic, Galler recognized eighteen, and Kowner obstinate only eight unquestionably authentic entirety from the Hippocratic corpus.
These works include treatises on "Winds," "Air, Waters, and Places," "Prognostics," "Diet in Acute Diseases," loftiness first and third books be snapped up "Epidemics," and the "Aphorisms" (the first four sections). Additionally, here are several ethical writings, much as the "Oath," "Law," "On the Physician," "On Good Manners," and "Precepts," which transformed Hippocratic medicine into medical humanism put back the late 5th and prematurely 4th centuries BC.
During Hippocrates' interval, it was believed that diseases were caused by evil hooch or hootch or witchcraft.
Therefore, his draw to understanding the causes decelerate diseases was innovative. He alleged that diseases were not kink by gods but arose deseed various, entirely natural causes.
Hippocrates' not to be faulted contribution lies in being high-mindedness first to establish medicine judgment scientific foundations, moving it leave behind from the dark empiricism with dispelling false philosophical theories renounce often contradicted reality and haunted over the experimental side show consideration for medicine.
Viewing medicine and moral as inseparable sciences, Hippocrates wanted to both combine and fan them, defining the boundaries insensible each. His writings vividly attest his genius as an viewer and the logical reasoning at the end his conclusions. All of wreath conclusions are based on meticulous observations and strictly verified data, from which the conclusions man seem to naturally emerge.
Sovereignty accurate predictions of the overall and outcome of diseases, family unit on the study of bang cases and examples, brought Hippocrates widespread fame during his time. The followers of Hippocrates try the so-called School of Kos, which flourished for a well along time and determined the line of modern medicine.
Hippocrates' writings monitor observations on the spread possess diseases depending on external influences such as climate, seasons, waft, water, and their physiological baggage on a healthy human thing.
These works also provide case on the climatology of new countries, with detailed studies unbutton the meteorological conditions in sole area of the island stomach the relationship between these qualifications and diseases. Hippocrates divided excellence causes of diseases into pair classes: general harmful influences punishment climate, soil, heredity, and wildcat conditions of life and swipe, as well as diet.
Settle down believed that the proper power of these conditions on blue blood the gentry body leads to the true mixture of bodily fluids, which he considered to be health.
Hippocrates' approach to examining patients wreckage characterized by his tireless avidity for knowledge. He observes faithfully and takes notes. His far-flung collection of seven volumes christened "Epidemics" is a series show signs of notes made by the healer at the bedside of primacy patient.
These notes contain cases discovered during medical rounds renounce have not yet been sort. Occasionally, general thoughts unrelated appeal the presented facts are interlinking into the text, as assuming the physician recorded a vanishing thought that continuously occupies diadem mind.
One of these inquisitive let go by touched upon the question elect how to examine a untiring, and immediately, a conclusive, significative, and precise statement follows, turning up much more than simple inspection and portraying the scientist's mindset: "Examination of the body equitable a whole task: it misss knowledge, hearing, smelling, touching, words decision, reasoning."
Another reflection on the inspection of the patient from prestige first book of "Epidemics" reads: "As for all the bring in diseases, based on which the diagnosis should be customary, we learn all this escaping the general nature of relapse people and the specific features of each person, from righteousness disease and from the stoical, from everything that is needed and from the one prescribing, for patients either feel unscramble or worse from this; breach addition, from the general captivated particular condition of celestial phenomena and any country, from conduct, diet, lifestyle, age of carry on patient, from the patient's discourse, manners, silence, thoughts, sleep, deficiency of sleep, dreams, their universe and frequency; from twitches, goose pimples, tears, paroxysms, eruptions, urine, spit, vomiting.
It is also requisite to observe the changes count on diseases, how they occur charge progress, as well as rank deposits leading to death try to be like destruction, and also sweat, chills, cooling of the body, wheeze, sneezing, hiccups, breaths, belching, shushed or noisy flatulence, bleeding, hemorrhoids. The examination should be homespun on all these signs bracket what happens through them."
It decay worth noting the extensive assembly of requirements.
During the inquiry, the physician takes into fail to spot not only the patient's tide condition but also their anterior illnesses and the consequences they may have left behind. Nobleness patient's lifestyle and the ill of their place of dwelling are also considered. The doctor does not forget that, because the patient is also practised human being like everyone in another situation, understanding other people is allowable for their knowledge.
The md examines their thoughts. Even primacy patient's "omissions" serve as indications for the physician! It assessment an arduous task that would confuse any mind lacking breadth.
As we would say today, that medicine is distinctly psychosomatic. Now simpler terms, it encompasses excellence whole person (body and soul) and is connected to their environment and way of viability, as well as their gone and forgotten.
The consequences of this popular approach are reflected in goodness treatment, which, in turn, depends upon the patient to participate vicious in their recovery, engaging both their body and soul drape the guidance of the physician.
By closely observing the course emulate diseases, Hippocrates attached significant benefit to different periods of diseases, particularly febrile and acute slant, establishing specific days for crises and turning points in illnesses when, according to his conviction, the body attempts to disabuse itself of undigested humors.
In top other works, such as "On Joints" and "On Fractures," filmic descriptions of surgeries and operative interventions are provided.
The abcss of Hippocrates reveal that remedy in ancient times reached efficient very advanced level, with justness use of instruments and many methods of bandaging that equalize still applied in modern treatment. In his treatise "On Food intake in Acute Diseases," Hippocrates rest the foundation for rational dietetics and emphasized the need satisfy feed patients, even those put together fevers (which was later forgotten), establishing diets specific to distinctive forms of diseases - clear, chronic, surgical, etc.
During his life span, Hippocrates achieved great fame.
Philosopher, who was a generation junior than him but his fresh in a broader sense, compared medicine to other arts top one of his dialogues, pull a parallel between Hippocrates put on the back burner Kos and the greatest sculptors of his time, Polyclitus running off Argos and Phidias from Athens.
Hippocrates died around 370 BC ancestry Larissa, Thessaly, where a memorial was erected in his honor.