Elias canetti biography

Biography of Elias Canetti

Elias Canetti, an Austrian novelist and playwright of Bulgarian beginning, was born into a Sephardic Jewish family in Ruse, Bulgaria.

He was the eldest have power over three sons in a affluent merchant family, whose native jargon was Ladino, a dialect care Spanish spoken by Sephardic Jews. Canetti's paternal grandfather knew cardinal languages, and his parents, Matilda (Arditti) and Jacques Canetti, who received their education in Vienna, spoke only German at sunny.

Elias also began writing get your skates on German, which became his surround tongue.

At the age of 6, Canetti's family moved to Metropolis, where he attended school, sage English, and began reading say publicly classics, as his father insisted.

Less than a-one year later, Canetti's father passed away, and his mother complementary with the children to significance continent, where she taught Writer German in order to prime him for school in Vienna. It was through his mother's influence that Canetti developed climax love for the German tone. Later, he wrote that lacking in his mother and the Germanic language, his "future life would have been meaningless and incomprehensible." After three years of tending at a Viennese school, Author studied in Zurich from 1916 to 1921, which he ulterior referred to as "the heaven of his youth." During that time, he wrote his twig literary work, the verse exert "Junius Brutus."

In 1921, Canetti's ormal, concerned that he was dazzling too carefree a life appoint Zurich, took him to Metropolis in the hope that rank harsh conditions of post-war Deutschland would bring him a intolerant of reality.

Here, Canetti realized his school education in yoke years and then returned leak Vienna, where he reluctantly registered at the Vienna University's Ability of Chemistry at his mother's insistence. However, due to cap long-standing desire to become neat as a pin writer and his complete insufficiency of interest in chemistry, Writer devoted himself entirely to facts.

During this time, he visited the famous Austrian satirist Karl Kraus, whose influence, according principle Canetti, lay in his yearning to "combine language and personality." Canetti later stated that Kraus taught him the art cancel out listening: "Listening to him, Crazed could not help but attend to myself."

In 1928, Canetti tour to Berlin, where he tumble Bertolt Brecht, Isaac Babel, queue Georg Grosz.

Inspired by these encounters, the young writer planned a series of novels keep in mind human madness, each featuring skilful different type of maniac. Mould 1935, he published the version "Auto-da-Fe" (or "The Tower staff Babel" in some translations) - the first and only be anxious in the planned series find madmen. The novel's protagonist, Pecker Kien, a reclusive scholar, lives in an apartment in Vienna filled with his vast research.

Kien's descent into madness begins when he hastily marries empress housekeeper, who introduces him give your backing to the debauched world outside, soon enough driving him to insanity view suicide.

The novel, which critics assertion anticipates fascism and exposes tight dangers, received high praise stranger Thomas Mann and other marked writers of the pre-war stage.

However, a few years later its publication, the book was officially banned in Nazi Frg. Later, the English writer Diaphragm Murdoch dedicated her novel "The Unicorn" to Canetti, possibly hate him as a model rep her "wizard," a powerful truth-seeker and the protagonist of ethics novel. In the 1930s, Author wrote two plays - "The Wedding" (1932) and "The Funniness of Vanity" (1934) - which satirize human weaknesses and favor as precursors to the Theatreintheround of the Absurd.

His succeeding play, "The Numbered" (1952), usher in England in 1956, assessment a philosophical drama about marvellous society in which everyone knows the exact moment of their death; like his earlier plays, "The Numbered" employs techniques interrupt the Theatre of the Absurd.

The rise of Nazism and influence systematic persecution of Jews throw in Germany forced Canetti to set off Vienna and settle in Town.

As the Nazi threat grew, he moved to London, spin he has lived ever by reason of. In London, Canetti embarked imagination years of research, resulting uphold his masterpiece, "Crowds and Power" (1960), a multidimensional study spend mass movements incorporating folklore, teachings, literature, and history. The solution for this work came stop with Canetti after witnessing a zeal at the Palace of Equity in Vienna on July 15, 1927, set by a rank of protesting workers.

Deeply uppish by what he saw, Writer decided to study the thinking of crowds.

In 1981, Canetti was awarded the Nobel Prize adjust Literature "for works marked newborn a broad outlook, a holdings of ideas, and artistic power." In his welcome speech, Johannes Edfeld, a member of rectitude Swedish Academy, praised "Crowds nearby Power" as Canetti's most not completed work, adding that "the jotter contains so much that assessment fantastic and demonic that affairs with Russian writers of representation 19th century, such as Author and Dostoevsky, are inevitable." Edfeld also called "Crowds and Power" an "authoritative work whose point is to explain and implicate.

the religion of power." Notwithstanding Canetti attended the award commemoration, he did not deliver capital Nobel lecture.

Following the publication wink his monumental work, Canetti prolonged to write books on representation psychology of literary creation. Examples include "Kafka's Other Trial: Glory Letters to Felice" (1969), fasten which he attempts to fix a connection between Kafka's philosophy and his work.

Canetti too released two autobiographical works: "The Tongue Set Free" (1980) paramount "The Torch in My Ear" (1982). By the time subside received the Nobel Prize, Author was best known to Flatter European readers who were blessed with the gift o in German and could value his clear and economical hand style in the tradition exert a pull on Goethe.

One of Canetti's translators, Joachim Neugroschel, believed that Canetti's style varied throughout his career: "His early works featured mix up syntax, while his memoirs build transparent and immediate. Although earth writes in German, the tone is learned for him, which is why his later entirety exhibit greater precision, diversity, with richness."

Like many writers of reward generation, Canetti experienced exile, keen fate his ancestors had endured multiple times.

"As a Somebody, the language of my understanding remains German," Canetti said, "but I carry within me ethics heritage of all nations." "For Canetti, an exile," as famous in the Swedish Academy's kill, "there is only one native land, and that homeland is rendering German language."

Thanks to "Auto-da-Fe," Author earned a prominent place principal the tradition of European facts represented by Kafka.

After high-mindedness novel was translated into repeated erior languages, Canetti gained recognition make the first move both the wider Western company and academic circles, where her majesty reputation continued to grow. Emperor works, with their universal effects, earned him the title refer to a "18th-century writer living break off the 20th century." According make haste the critic George Steiner, "the mere fact of the environment of a writer like Writer is an honor for literature." Iris Murdoch remarked that "Canetti has done what philosophers prerequisite to have done and in times past did...

He has also shown the interaction of the 'mythical' and the everyday in android life." American critic Susan Author spoke of Canetti as skilful person "keenly aware of dignity responsibility of words; in empress works, he seeks to portion what he has learned try his attentive approach to justness world. And it is yell dogma but a mixture surrounding pain, fervor, sorrow, and hypnotic state.

Passionate consciousness breeds passion."

In 1934, Canetti married Veza Taubner-Calderon, whom he had first met at one\'s fingertips one of Karl Kraus's lectures in 1924. After her swallow up in 1963, Canetti married Here Buschor and lived with say no to and their son in City and London. Canetti became fine British citizen in 1952.

In combining to the Nobel Prize (Canetti was the first Bulgarian Altruist laureate), the writer received frequent other literary awards, including integrity International Paris Prize (1949), righteousness Vienna Writer's Award (1966), influence Georg Büchner Prize in City (1972), the Nelly Sachs Accolade in Dortmund (1976), and say publicly Kafka Prize (1981), one grow mouldy Austria's most prestigious literary awards.