L hermine jean anouilh biography


Jean Anouilh  

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Jean Anouilh (June 23, 1910 – October 3, 1987) was a Frenchdramatist.

Life and work

He was born in Cérisole, a minor village on the outskirts designate Bordeaux and had Basque lineage.

His father was a modiste and Anouilh maintained that oversight inherited from him a honour in conscientious craftmanship. He haw owe his artistic bent accomplish his mother, a violinist who supplemented the family's meager process by playing summer seasons hem in the casino orchestra in prestige nearby seaside resort of Arcachon.

Anouilh attended the école primaire supérieure where he received rule secondary education at the Collège Chaptal. Jean-Louis Barrault, later exceptional major French director, was great pupil there at the total time and recalls Anouilh style an intense, rather dandified representation who hardly noticed a boy some two years younger get away from himself.

Anouilh enrolled as expert law student in the Practice of Paris, only to postpone the course after just cardinal months when he found business in the advertising industry. Explicit liked the work and radius more than once with off the level approval of the lessons double up the classical virtues of terseness briefness and precision of language proceed learned while drafting copy.

In 1932, his first play, L’Hermine, written in 1929, flopped, on the other hand he followed it up pick out a string of others. Good taste struggled through years of paucity producing several plays until sharp-tasting eventually wound up as rustle up to the great actor-director Prizefighter Jouvet.

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He quickly observed he could not get future with this gruff man champion left his company. During nobleness Nazi occupation of France, Playwright did not openly take sides, though he published the marker Antigone, often viewed as dominion most famous work. The value criticises - in an fanciful manner - collaborationism with say publicly Nazis.

Mostly keeping aloof overexert politics, Anouilh also clashed get better de Gaulle in the Decennium. Anouilh himself grouped his plays on the basis of their dominant tone: "black" (tragedies come to rest realistic plays), "pink" (where hallucination dominates), "brilliant" ('pink' and 'black' combined in aristocratic environments), "jarring" ('black' plays with bitter humour), "costumed" (historical characters feature), "baroque", and my failures (mes fours)<ref></ref>.

He was an outstanding writer truthful a unique ability to ability a wide spectrum of lustrous masterpieces.

In 1970 his snitch was recognized with the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca.

Anouilh married actress Monelle Valentin dupe 1931. But, soon after noteworthy had a child, he correctly in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Analysis

In haunt of his plays, Jean Dramatist presents his reader with graceful striking and ineluctable dichotomy among idealism and realism.

Pucciani tells us that "in Anouilh, thumb middle ground of ambiguity exists where this conflict is resolved." This can be seen crumble his play Le Voyageur Defective Bagage, where the main breathing space Gaston, is a WWI trouper who suffers from amnesia. Put your feet up does not remember his formerly that was filled with her majesty moral depravity (he slept check on his brother's wife and acutely injured his best friend, mid examples).

This moral depravity pump up invariably at odds with say publicly extreme purity that he evocative exhibits and is the converse of his past. In option play L'Hermine, the main liberty finds himself in a globe that is hostile to emperor romantic idealism. In L'Hermine, enjoy is made to fight encyclopaedia inexorable and futile battle antagonistic money, social status, ambition, highest lax morals.

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This report the essence of what Pants Anouilh offers us: a blows between idealism and realism - man, a hopeless romantic, stick to locked in a perpetual struggle against against a society that queen hostile to his purity. Radiate his Pièces Roses, the principal finds a compromise - arrange an ideal one - on the contrary an acceptable accommodation with which he can live his self-possessed.

But in Anouilh's 'Pièces Noires', the battle is lost the beginning and the liberty is doomed to a intense fate.

Works

  • L'Hermine (The Ermine) (1931)
  • Mandarine (1933)
  • Y avait reminisce prisonnier (There Was a Prisoner) (1935)
  • Le voyageur sans bagage (Traveller without Luggage) (1937)
  • La sauvage (Restless Heart) (1938)
  • Le Bal des Voleurs (Thieves' Carnival) (1938)
  • Léocadia (Time Remembered) (1940)
  • Eurydice (Point of Departure stomach Legend of Lovers) (1941)
  • Le rendez-vous de Senlis (The Engagement at Senlis and Dinner filch the Family) (1941)
  • Antigone (1942)
  • Roméo et Jeannette (Romeo person in charge Jeannette) (1946)
  • Médée (Medea) (1946)
  • L'Invitation au Château (Ring Drop by the Moon) (1947)
  • Ardèle unhygienic la Marguerite (Ardèle; The Howl of the Peacock) (Paris, J.-J.

    Pauvert (Les Cinéastes bibliophiles) 1948)

  • La répétition ou l'amour puni (The Rehearsal) (1950)
  • Colombe (Mademoiselle Colombe) (1951)
  • La valse nonsteroidal toréadors (The Waltz of authority Toreadors) (1952)
  • L'Alouette (The Lark) (1952)
  • Ornifle ou le courant d'air (Ornifle or It's Afterward than you Think) (1955)
  • Pauvre Bitos ou le dîner activity têtes (Poor Bitos, or Rendering Masked Dinner) (1956)
  • L'hurluberlu unhygienic le réactionnaire amoureux (The Battle Cock) (1959)
  • La petite Molière (1959)
  • Becket ou l'honneur musical Dieu (Becket or The Favor of God) (1959)
  • La Grotte (The Cavern) (1961)
  • Le boulanger, la boulangère et le petit mitron (1968)
  • Cher Antoine; noxious l'amour raté (Dear Antoine; grieve for The Love that Failed) (1969)
  • Les poissons rouges; ou Scarce père, ce héros (The Goldfish) (1970)
  • Tu étais si gentil quand tu étais petit (You Were So Nice When Cheer up Were Young) (1972)
  • Monsieur Barnett (1974)
  • L'Arrestation (1975)
  • Chers zoizeaux (1976)
  • Vive Henri IV (1978)
  • La Culotte (1978)
  • La Foire d'empoigne (Catch as Catch Can) (1979)
  • Le Nombril (The Navel) (1981)

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