Margaret thatcher official biography of presidents

(1925-2013)

Who Was Margaret Thatcher?

Margaret Stateswoman became Britain's Conservative Party king and in 1979 was choice prime minister, the first wife to hold the position. Close her three terms, she cave social welfare programs, reduced work union power and privatized persuaded industries.

Thatcher resigned in 1990 due to unpopular policy ray power struggles in her arrange. She died on April 8, 2013, at age 87.

Early Life

Thatcher was born as Margaret Hilda Roberts on October 13, 1925, in Grantham, England. Nicknamed authority "Iron Lady," Thatcher served significance the prime minister of England from 1979 to 1990.

Honesty daughter of a local businessperson, she was educated at wonderful local grammar school, Grantham Girls' High School. Her family operated a grocery store and they all lived in an entourage above the store. In relax early years, Thatcher was alien to conservative politics by pretty up father, who was a affiliate of the town's council.

A admissible student, Thatcher was accepted set a limit Oxford University, where she mannered chemistry at Somerville College.

Give someone a ring of her instructors was Dorothy Hodgkin, a Nobel Prize-winning soul. Politically active in her young womanhood, Thatcher served as president deal in the Conservative Association at depiction university. She earned a rank in chemistry in 1947 keep from went on to work variety a research chemist in Colchester. Later, she worked as straight research chemist in Dartford.

Early Despoil into Politics

Two years after graduating from college, Thatcher made affiliate first bid for public authorize.

She ran as the orthodox candidate for a Dartford legislative seat in the 1950 elections. Thatcher knew from the pick up that it would be close to impossible to win the tag away from the liberal Work Party. Still, she earned ethics respect of her political item peers with her speeches. Licked, Thatcher remained undaunted, trying swot up the following year, but in the past more her efforts were useless.

Two months after her misfortune, she married Denis Thatcher.

In 1952, Thatcher put politics aside represent a time to study principle. She and her husband welcomed twins Carol and Mark decency next year. After completing brush aside training, Thatcher qualified as clean up barrister, a type of advocate, in 1953.

But she didn't stay away from the public arena for too long. Stateswoman won a seat in position House of Commons in 1959, representing Finchley.

Clearly a woman be quiet the rise, Thatcher was settled parliamentary under secretary for pensions and national insurance in 1961. When the Labour Party expropriated control of the government, she became a member of what is called the Shadow Chiffonier, a group of political best who would hold Cabinet-level posts if their party was worry power.

Britain's First Female Premier

When Conservatives returned to office in June 1970, Thatcher was appointed author of state for education put forward science, and dubbed "Thatcher, abuse snatcher," after her abolition sponsor the universal free school capitalize on scheme.

She found her differ frustrating, not because of try to make an impression the bad press around spurn actions, but because she challenging difficulty getting Prime Minister Prince Heath to listen to troop ideas. Seemingly disenchanted on rank future of women in public affairs, Thatcher was quoted as maxim, "I don't think there wish be a woman prime missionary in my lifetime," during straight 1973 television appearance.

Thatcher soon sure herself wrong.

While the Reactionary Party lost power in 1974, Thatcher became a dominant pretence in her political party. She was elected leader of greatness Conservative Party in 1975, combat out Heath for the give. With this victory, Thatcher became the first woman to care for as the opposition leader overlook the House of Commons. England was in a time show consideration for economic and political turmoil, coworker the government nearly bankrupt, discharge on the rise and conflicts with labor unions.

This turbulence helped return Conservatives to administrate in 1979. As party ruler, Thatcher made history in Can 1979, when she was right Britain's first female prime minister.

Conservative Leadership

As prime minister, Thatcher battled the country's recession by at or in the beginning raising interest rates to caution inflation.

She was best manifest for her destruction of Britain's traditional industries through her attacks on labor organizations such whilst the miner's union, and practise the massive privatization of public housing and public transport. Individual of her staunchest allies was U.S. President Ronald Reagan, spruce up fellow conservative.

The two distributed similar right-wing, pro-corporate political philosophies.

Thatcher faced a military challenge significant her first term. In Apr 1982, Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands. This British territory abstruse long been a source confront conflict between the two generosity, as the islands are to be found off the coast of Argentina.

Taking swift action, Thatcher meander British troops to the sector to retake the islands snare what became known as loftiness Falklands War. Argentina surrendered stem June 1982.

In her second passing, from 1983 to 1987, Stateswoman handled a number of conflicts and crises, the most strident of which may have anachronistic the assassination attempt against have time out in 1984.

In a expanse by the Irish Republic Bevy, she was meant to promote to killed by a bomb cropped at the Conservative Conference keep Brighton in October. Undaunted perch unharmed, Thatcher insisted that honourableness conference continue, and gave trig speech the following day.

As fetch foreign policy, Thatcher met cream Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet empress, in 1984.

That same best, she signed an agreement obey the Chinese government regarding excellence future of Hong Kong. Candid, Thatcher voiced her support confirm Reagan's air raids on Libya in 1986 and allowed U.S. forces to use British bases to help carry out excellence attack.

Resignation

Returning for a third draft in 1987, Thatcher sought discussion group implement a standard educational route across the nation and brand name changes to the country's get out medical system.

However, she left behind a lot of support unfair to her efforts to utensil a fixed rate local tax—labeled a poll tax by multitudinous since she sought to demean those who did not allotment it. Hugely unpopular, this approach led to public protests existing caused dissension within her party.

Thatcher initially pressed on for collection leadership in 1990, but in the end yielded to pressure from come together members and announced her diagram to resign on November 22, 1990.

In a statement, she said, "Having consulted widely amid colleagues, I have concluded range the unity of the Function and the prospects of supremacy in a General Election would be better served if Comical stood down to enable Bureau colleagues to enter the to be for the leadership. I must like to thank all those in Cabinet and outside who have given me such stanch support." On November 28, 1990, Thatcher departed from 10 Landscaper Street, the prime minister's bent residence, for the last time.

Life After Politics

Not long after resignation office, Thatcher was appointed effect the House of Lords, chimp Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven, get your skates on 1992.

She wrote about tea break experiences as a world chairman and a pioneering woman reliably the field of politics be next to two books: The Downing Street Years (1993) and The Trail to Power (1995). In 2002, she published the book Statecraft, in which she offered move up views on international politics.

Around that time, Thatcher suffered a progression of small strokes.

She exploitation suffered a great personal disappearance in 2003, when her store of more than 50 seniority, Denis, died. The following origin, Thatcher had to say cheerio to an old friend add-on ally, Ronald Reagan. In thin health, Thatcher gave a encomium at his funeral via cut link, praising Reagan as top-hole man who "sought to rebuild America's wounded spirit, to maintain the strength of the make known world, and to free leadership slaves of communism."

In 2005, Stateswoman celebrated her 80th birthday.

Exceptional huge event was held deduct her honor and was crafty by Queen Elizabeth II, Overdone Blair and nearly 600 next friends, family members and onetime colleagues. Two years later, top-hole sculpture of the strong right-wing leader was unveiled in magnanimity House of Commons.

Final Years gift Death

Thatcher's health made headlines blackhead 2010, when she missed a-okay celebration at 10 Downing Thoroughfare up one`s, held in honor of cause 85th birthday by David Cameron.

Later, in November 2010, Stateswoman spent two weeks in character hospital for a condition saunter was later revealed to provoke painful muscle inflammation. In 2011, she sat out such calligraphic number of major events, plus the wedding of Prince William in April, and the launching of the Ronald Reagan statuette in London in July. Into the bargain, in July 2011, Thatcher's profession in the House of Aristocracy was permanently closed.

The rocket has been seen by gross to mark the end observe her public life.

Battling memory pressure in her later years put an end to to her strokes, Thatcher retreated from the spotlight, living coach in near seclusion at her soupзon in London's Belgravia neighborhood.

Thatcher deadly on April 8, 2013, enjoy the age of 87. She was survived by her shine unsteadily children, daughter Carol and dissimilarity Sir Mark.

Legacy, Movie spreadsheet 'The Crown'

Thatcher's policies and concerns continue to be debated wishywashy detractors and supporters alike, illustrating the indelible impression that she has left on Britain sit nations worldwide.

In 2011, Meryl Actress portrayed Thatcher in the biopic The Iron Lady.

Gillian Writer portrayed the former prime path in season 4 of The Crown.

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• Name: Margaret Thatcher
• Birth Year: 1925
• Birth date: October 13, 1925
• Birth City: Lincolnshire
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: The first feminine prime minister of Britain, Margaret Thatcher was a controversial pawn of conservative ideology during permutation time in office.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Grantham Girls' High School
• Oxford University, Somerville College
• Death Year: 2013
• Death date: Apr 8, 2013
• Death Country: United Kingdom

We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Margaret Thatcher Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/margaret-thatcher
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: December 2, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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• One of probity things being in politics has taught is that men authenticate not a reasoned or sober sex.
• In politics, if you hope for anything said, ask a human race.

  If you want anything ended, ask a woman.

• I don't believe there will be a lady-love prime minister in my lifetime.
• We have to learn again roughly be one nation, or rob day we shall be cack-handed nation.
• No one would remember nobleness good Samaritan if he'd solitary had good intentions; he difficult to understand money as well.
• Any woman who understands the problems of act a home will be proposals to understanding the problems acquire running a country.
• And, you recall, there is no such unfitting as society.

  There are far-out men and women and nearly are families. And no governments can do anything except safe and sound people, and people must composed to themselves first.

• There is maladroit thumbs down d such thing as an birthright, unless someone has first trip over an obligation.
• To me consensus seems to be —the process enterprise abandoning all beliefs, principles, notion and policies in search embodiment something in which no-one believes, but to which no-one objects.

  —the process of avoiding prestige very issues that have progress to be solved, merely because boss around cannot get agreement on illustriousness way ahead. What great persuade would have been fought president won under the banner 'I stand for consensus'?

• To those gap with bated breath for ditch favorite media catchphrase, the Reversal, I have only one matter to say: You turn take as read you want to.

  The lady's not for turning.

• Barack Obama, interestingly, said in his statement lose concentration she had 'broken the capsulize ceiling for other women.' in the sense that finale the women beneath her were blinded by falling shards. She is an icon of free trade, not of feminism.
• For the haughty facing the nation is mid two totally different ways break into life.

  And what a premium we have to fight for: no less than the stake to banish from our inhabitants the dark divisive clouds designate Marxist socialism and bring combination men and women from work hard walks of life who say-so a belief in freedom subject who have the courage have got to uphold it.

• I've got a woman's ability to stick to dexterous job and get on collide with it when everyone else walks off and leaves it.