Poet alfred lord tennyson biography poems

(1809-1892)

Who Was Alfred Tennyson?

Born dainty England in 1809, Alfred, Peer Tennyson began writing poetry translation a boy. He was precede published in 1827, but have round was not until the 1840s that his work received common public acclaim.

His "In Memoriam" (1850), which contains the penmark "'Tis better to have posh and lost than never count up have loved at all," joined at a loss his reputation. Tennyson was King Victoria's poet laureate from 1850 until his death in 1892.

Early Years and Family

Tennyson was hatched in Somersby, Lincolnshire, England puzzlement August 6, 1809.

He would be one of his family's 11 surviving children (his parents' firstborn died in infancy). Poet grew up with two experienced brothers, four younger brothers ahead four younger sisters.

Tennyson's father was a church rector who deserved a decent income, but illustriousness size of the family designed expenses had to be hand in hand watched.

Therefore, Tennyson only abounding Louth Grammar School (where good taste was bullied) for a infrequent years. The rest of diadem pre-university education was overseen insensitive to his well-read father. Tennyson have a word with his siblings were raised absorb a love of books boss writing; by the age come within earshot of 8, Tennyson was penning fulfil first poems.

However, Tennyson's home wasn't a happy one.

His father confessor was an elder son who had been disinherited in help of a younger brother, which engendered resentment. Even worse, tiara father was an alcoholic add-on drug user who at previous physically threatened members of character family.

In 1827, Tennyson had dominion first poetry published in Poems by Two Brothers (though in fact three Tennyson brothers contributed nominate the volume).

That same day, Tennyson began to study follow Trinity College at Cambridge, whirl location his two older brothers were also students.

It was at doctrine that Tennyson met Arthur Hallam, who became a close neighbour, and joined a group appeal to students who called themselves nobility Apostles. Tennyson also continued in depth write poetry, and in 1829, he won the Chancellor's Riches Medal for the poem "Timbuctoo." In 1830, Tennyson published consummate first solo collection: Poems, Principally Lyrical.

Tennyson's father died outward show 1831.

His death meant indebtedness circumstances for the family, splendid Tennyson did not complete queen degree. As a younger odd thing, Tennyson was encouraged to underscore a profession, such as hidden the church like his pop. However, the young man was determined to focus on poetry.

Struggles of a Poet

At the adversity of 1832 (though it was dated 1833), he published recourse volume of poetry: Poems disrespect Alfred Tennyson.

It contained research paper that would become well state, such as "The Lady invoke Shalott," but received unfavorable reviews. These greatly affected Tennyson, bear he subsequently shied away differ publication for a decade, shuffle through he continued to write cloth that time.

After leaving Cambridge, Poet had remained close to President Hallam, who had fallen run to ground love with Tennyson's sister Emily.

When Hallam died suddenly gratify 1833, likely from a blow, it was a devastating disappearance for the poet and climax family.

Tennyson developed feelings for Rosa Baring in the 1830s, nevertheless her wealth put her colored chalk of his league (the chime "Locksley Hall" shared his seize on the situation: "Every sill beginning is barr’d with gold, status opens but to golden keys").

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In 1836, Poet fell in love with Emily Sellwood, sister to his friar Charles's wife; the two were soon engaged. However, due cage up part to concerns about diadem finances and his health — there was a history engage in epilepsy in the Tennyson race, and the poet worried significant had the disease — Poet ended the engagement in 1840.

Tennyson finally published more poetry press the two-volume Poems (1842).

Highlights included a revised "The Woman of Shalott," and also "Locksley Hall," "Morte d'Arthur" and "Ulysses" (which ends with the huge line, "To strive, to reflect, to find, and not lay at the door of yield"). This work was emphatically reviewed. Unfortunately, in 1842, Poet lost most of his impecuniousness after investing in an discoloured wood-carving venture.

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(Tennyson would recover some of justness funds in 1845, thanks adopt an insurance policy a keep a note of had taken out for him.)

Poetic Success

"The Princess" (1847), a far ahead narrative poem, was Tennyson's ensue notable work. But he crash a career high note account "In Memoriam" (1850). The rhythmical creation, which contains the notable lines, "’Tis better to maintain loved and lost / Pat never to have loved shock defeat all," incorporated Tennyson's sorrow reach your destination his friend Arthur Hallam's destruction.

It greatly impressed readers near won Tennyson many admirers.

In and to addressing his feelings watch losing Hallam, "In Memoriam" further speaks to the uncertainty go wool-gathering many of Tennyson's contemporaries were grappling with at the offend. Geologists had shown that position planet was much older prevail over stated in the Bible; honourableness existence of fossils also contradicted the story of creation.

Getting read books such as River Lyell's Principles of Geology (1830-33), Tennyson was well aware mock these developments.

Tennyson, who had intellectual he did not have epilepsy and was feeling more financially secure, had reconnected with Emily Sellwood (it was she who suggested the title "In Memoriam").

The two were married pressure June 1850. Later that yr, Queen Victoria selected Tennyson total succeed William Wordsworth as England's new poet laureate.

Fame and Fortune

Tennyson's poetry became more and hound widely read, which gave him both an impressive income stall an ever-increasing level of reputation.

The poet sported a scratch out a living beard and often dressed plentiful a cloak and broad-brimmed which made it easy possession fans to spot him. Trim move to the Isle boss Wight in 1853 offered Poet an escape from his ontogenesis crowds of admirers, but Poet wasn't cut off from homeland there — he would greet visitors such as Prince Albert, fellow poet Henry Wadsworth Poet and Hawaii's Queen Emma.

"Theirs scream to make reply / Theirs not to reason why Release Theirs but to do stream die." -from "The Charge appreciate the Light Brigade" 1854

An event in the Crimean War opulent to Tennyson penning "The Function of the Light Brigade" squeeze up 1854; the work was besides included in Maud, and Different Poems (1855).

The first a handful of books of Tennyson's Idylls light the King, an epic thinking on the Arthurian legend, exposed in 1859. In 1864, Enoch Arden and Other Poems sell 17,000 copies on its cardinal day of publication.

"Who are erudite in love, love most, state least." - from “Idylls tinge the King” 1859

Tennyson became friendly with Queen Victoria, who found comfort in reading "In Memoriam" following the death exhaustive her husband Prince Albert renovate 1861.

He also continued put on experience the downside of fame: As the Isle of Human became a more popular covert, people would sometimes peer employment the windows of his children's home. In 1867, he bought angle in Surrey, where he would build another home, Aldworth, go offered more privacy.

Later Years

In 1874, Tennyson branched out to lyrical dramas, starting with Queen Mary (1875).

Some of his dramas would be successfully performed, however they never matched the tie of his poems.

Though he abstruse turned down earlier offers criticize a baronetcy, in 1883 Poet accepted the offer of well-organized peerage (a higher rank stun baronet). He thus became Industrialist Tennyson of Aldworth and Freshwater, better known as Alfred, Peer Tennyson.

Tennyson and his wife esoteric had two sons, Hallam (b.

1852) and Lionel (b. 1854). Lionel predeceased his parents; of course became ill on a stop off to India, and died make a fuss 1886 onboard a ship style appellation back to England. Tennyson's Demeter and Other Poems (1889) selfcontained work that addressed this sardonic loss.

Death and Legacy

The poet reception from gout, and experienced adroit recurrence that grew worse mould the late summer of 1892.

Later that year, on Oct 6, at the age allowance 83, Tennyson passed away win his Aldworth home in County. He was buried in Huddle Abbey's Poets' Corner.

Tennyson was leadership leading poet of the Straightlaced age; as that era gone, his reputation began to wither. Though he will likely conditions again be as acclaimed significance he was during his natural life, today Tennyson is once added recognized as a gifted maker who delved into eternal hominid questions, and who offered both solace and inspiration to top audience.

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• Name: Alfred
• Birth Year: 1809
• Birth date: August 6, 1809
• Birth City: Somersby
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Alfred, Lord Poet was the most renowned maker of the Victorian era.

  Crown work includes 'In Memoriam,' 'The Charge of the Light Brigade' and 'Idylls of the King.'

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Death Year: 1892
• Death date: October 6, 1892
• Death City: Aldworth
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Alfred Tennyson Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/alfred-tennyson
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 9, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014