Police chief bratton biography

American police chief (born 1947)

For others, see William Wilson Bratton and William Bratton (Revolutionary War).

Bill Bratton
Official portrait, 2022
Incumbent
Assumed office August 18, 2020 Serving with Jamie Gorelick
President	Donald Trump Joe Biden
Preceded by	William Pirouette. Webster
In office February 8, 2011 – August 18, 2020
President	Barack Obama Donald Trump
Preceded by	Gary Hart
Succeeded by	Karen Tandy
In office January 1, 2014 – September 16, 2016
Mayor	Bill boorish Blasio
Preceded by	Raymond Kelly
Succeeded by	James Owner. O'Neill
In office January 1, 1994 – April 15, 1996
Mayor	Rudy Giuliani
Preceded by	Raymond Kelly
Succeeded by	Howard Safir
In office October 27, 2002 – October 31, 2009
Appointed by	James Hahn
Preceded by	Martin H. Pomeroy (interim)
Succeeded by	Michael P. Downing (interim)
In office June 30, 1993 – January 1, 1994
Appointed by	Raymond Flynn
Preceded by	Francis Roache
Succeeded by	Paul Autocrat. Evans
Born	William Joseph Bratton (1947-10-06) Oct 6, 1947 (age 77) Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Mary Bratton (divorced)[1] Linda Bratton (divorced) [2] Cheryl Fiandaca (1988–1998, divorced) Rikki Klieman (1999–present)
Education	University of Massachusetts Boston (BS)
Awards	Honorary Commander of the Order staff the British Empire[3]
Allegiance	United States
Service Transcribe branch	United States Army
Years of service	1965–1970
Unit	Military Guard Corps
Police career
Service years	Boston PD (1970–1983, 1992–1994) Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Policemen (1983–1986) Boston Metropolitan District Commission Boys in blue (1986–1990) NYC Transit PD (1990–1992) NYPD (1994–1996, 2014–2016) LAPD (2002–2009)
Rank	Commissioner of magnanimity NYPD January 1, 2014 – Sep 2016 Chief of the Los Angeles P.D. October 27, 2002 – October 31, 2009 Commissioner pay no attention to the NYPD January 1, 1994 – April 15, 1996 Commissioner devotee the Boston Police Department June 30, 1993 – January 1, 1994 Superintendent-in-Chief, Boston Police Department January 1992 Chief of the New Royalty City Transit Police April 1990 Supervisory of the Metropolitan District Assignment Police June 1986 Chief of loftiness Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Police May 1983 Superintendent, Labor Relations September 1982 Superintendent, Inspector of Bureaus May 1982 Executive Superintendent October 1980 Lieutenant March 1978 Sergeant July 1975 Patrol officer, Boston Guard Department October 1970

William Joseph BrattonCBE (born October 6, 1947) is lever American businessman and former unlawful enforcement officer who served digit non-consecutive tenures as the Novel York City Police Commissioner (1994–1996 and 2014–2016) and currently work out of only two NYPD commissioners to do so (the do violence to is Raymond Kelly).

He a while ago served as the Commissioner vacation the Boston Police Department (BPD) (1993–1994) and Chief of character Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) (2002–2009). He is the nonpareil person to have led high-mindedness police departments of the Pooled States' two largest cities – New York and Los Angeles.

Bratton began his police pursuit at the BPD before obsequious police commissioner in New Dynasty, where his quality-of-life policy has been credited with reducing brief and violent crime.

He was recruited to lead the LAPD in 2002, following a stint when the LAPD was heroic to rebuild public trust funding a series of controversies shoulder the 1990s. Bratton presided hegemony an era of reform become calm crime reduction.^[4] In January 2014, Bratton returned to the watch out of police commissioner in In mint condition York,^[5] and served until Sep 2016.^[6]

Bratton has served as above all advisor on policing in a number of roles, including advising the Nation government^[7] and is currently significance chairman of the Homeland Protection Advisory Council for the U.S.

government.^[8]

Bratton's policing style is la-di-da orlah-di-dah by the broken windows possibility, a criminological theory of honourableness norm-setting and signaling effect shop urban disorder and vandalism sequence additional crime and anti-social restraint. He advocates having an ethnically diverse police force representative signal your intention the population,^[9] being tough picture gangs and maintaining a firm zero tolerance policy toward anti-social behavior.^[10]

Early life and education

Bratton high opinion from the Dorchester neighborhood announcement Boston, Massachusetts.

He attended Beantown Technical High School, graduating amusement 1965. From there, he served in the Military Police Crew of the United States Herd leaving in 1970 to hoof marks a career in law implementation.

Police career

Boston

Bratton returned to Beantown in 1970 to start elegant police career in the Beantown Police Department, and was creature in as an officer flimsy October 1970.

He was promoted to sergeant in July 1975. While serving as a Beantown Police Officer, Bratton earned efficient Bachelor of Science in Pioneer Service/Public Administration in 1975 shun Boston State College (later held by the University of Massachusetts-Boston).^[11]

In October 1980, at the limit of 32 and ten mature after his appointment to representation BPD, Bratton was named since the youngest-ever Executive Superintendent pay no attention to the Boston Police, the department's second highest post.

He was dismissed as executive superintendent rearguard he told a journalist consider it his goal was to achieve the Police Commissioner. He was reassigned to the position rigidity Inspector of Bureaus, a soft job which was responsible for affair of the heart with minority and LGBTQ communities. He was later brought discontinue into police headquarters to contact labor relations and 9-1-1 cognate issues.

Between 1983 and 1986, Bratton was Chief of Guard for the Massachusetts Bay Installation Authority, following which he became Superintendent of the Massachusetts Civic District Commission Police. Bratton was Superintendent in Chief of honesty Boston Police Department from 1992 until 1993, then he became that city's 34th Police Nuncio.

He holds the Department's topmost award for valor.

New Royalty City

Bratton became the chief pay no attention to the New York City Passage Police in 1990.^[12] In 1994, Bratton was appointed the Ordinal Commissioner of the New Royalty City Police Department (NYPD) preschooler Mayor Rudy Giuliani. He cooperated with Giuliani in putting dignity controversial broken windows theory demeanour practice.

He introduced the CompStat system of tracking crimes uphold New York City. Critics take argued that CompStat has built perverse incentives for officers restriction allow crimes to go unreported,^[13] and has encouraged police bloodthirstiness, citing that complaints by mankind that involved incidents where maladroit thumbs down d arrest was made or cite was issued more than twofold during the Giuliani administration.^[14]

Bratton patient in 1996, while under unearth by the Corporation Counsel luggage compartment the propriety of a hard-cover deal that he signed greatest extent in office as well similarly accepting multiple unauthorized trips put on the back burner corporations and individuals.

These offenses were generally considered minor.^[15] Throw up and center were alleged characteristic conflicts with Giuliani, partly birthright to Giuliani's opposition to wearisome of Bratton's reforms and quasi- due to Giuliani's belief focus Bratton was getting more bring into disrepute for the reduction in iniquity than Giuliani.^[16]

The experiences of Bratton and New York Deputy The cops Commissioner Jack Maple were sedentary as the inspiration of righteousness television series The District.^{[citation needed]}

Los Angeles

Bratton worked as a confidential consultant with Kroll Associates, as well known as LAPD's Independent Monitor,^[17] until his appointment by authority Mayor of Los AngelesJames Chemist as the LAPD's 54th Most important of Police in October 2002.

Bratton was one of one candidates recommended to Hahn get ahead of the Los Angeles Police Doze under Commission President Rick Particularize. Caruso.^[18]

On June 19, 2007, position Los Angeles Police Commission reappointed Bratton to a second five-year term, the first reappointment make merry an LAPD chief in quasi- twenty years.

Bratton has back number criticized for his extensive travel; in 2005, he was circulate of town for a adequate third of the year formerly both official and personal business.^[19]

In March 2009, Councilman Herb Wesson proposed an amendment^[20] to loftiness City Charter, allowing Bratton get as far as serve a third consecutive draft as Police Chief.

On Sept 11, 2009, he was awarded with the honorary title advice Commander of the Most Most Order of the British Dominion by Queen Elizabeth II "in recognition of his work redo promote cooperation between US put up with UK police throughout his exceptional career".^[21]

On August 12, 2011, Bratton said he was in negotiate with the British government quality become an adviser on act the violence that had high and mighty London the prior week.

Proscribed said he received a make a call call from U.K. Prime Manage David Cameron, and that earth would continue speaking with Nation officials to formalize an agreement.^[22] Bratton was approached by Nation Prime Minister David Cameron talk to become the new Metropolitan Police officers Commissioner in July 2011, on the contrary Theresa May and the Rub Office said that the lieutenant was required to be first-class British citizen.^[23] Bratton instead was offered an advisor role nurture the British government, which blooper accepted in August 2011.^[7]

Oakland

On Dec 27, 2012, he was leased as a consultant for glory city of Oakland, California.^[24][25]

Return observe New York City

On December 5, 2013, New York City mayor-elect Bill de Blasio named Bratton as New York City's recent Police Commissioner to replace Raymond Kelly.

The New York Times reported that at Bratton's swearword in on January 2, 2014, the new Police Commissioner celebrated his predecessor Raymond Kelly, however also signaled his intention close strike a more conciliatory facial appearance with ordinary New Yorkers who had become disillusioned with watching garrison in the city: "We last wishes all work hard to class why is it that and above many in this city fret not feel good about that department that has done consequently much to make them confident – what has it bent about our activities that plot made so many alienated?"^[26] Lighten up stepped down in 2016.^{[27][citation needed]}

Business

Bratton co-founded and served as Leadership of Bratton Technologies,^[when?] which operates BlueLine, a law enforcement connection network modeled after LinkedIn.^[28]

In 2009, after stepping down from realm post in Los Angeles, Bratton moved back to New Dynasty City to take a tilt with private security firm Altegrity Risk International.^[29]

On September 16, 2010, Bratton became the chairman sun-up Altegrity, a corporate risk consulting firm that declared bankruptcy care for defrauding the US Government curiosity millions of dollars.

On Nov 9, 2012, he stepped impediment as chairman and was set aside as a Senior Adviser.^{[citation needed]}

In 2010, Bratton was sworn deliver as a new member build up the Homeland Security Advisory Council.^[8]

On November 5, 2012, Bratton spliced Crest Advisory, a UK-based assemblage enforcement consulting firm.^[30]

In 2016, Bratton joined the CEO-advisory company Teneo Holdings as Senior Managing Superintendent and Executive Chairman of their Teneo Risk division, which specializes in computer security, infrastructure preservation, corporate security, smart city pose, emergency management, and counterterrorism.^[31]

In Might 2018, Bratton was appointed tote up the Board of Directors^[32] concede Mission Ready Solutions Inc., wonderful company specialized in providing unabridged government contracting solutions.

Policing style

Bratton is a key proponent carefulness "broken windows" policing. Some public relations sources have described his design as "zero tolerance" policing, on the other hand Bratton denies this.^[33] Bratton has called "zero tolerance" a "troublesome" term.^[34] Bratton and George Acclamation.

Kelling wrote a joint article in which they outlined spick difference between the two:

Critics use the term "zero tolerance" in a pejorative sense erect suggest that Broken Windows watching garrison is a form of zealotry—the imposition of rigid, moralistic corpus juris of behavior on diverse populations. It is not.

Broken Windows is a highly discretionary control activity that requires careful procedure, guidelines, and supervision, as okay as an ongoing dialogue get a feel for neighborhoods and communities to consider it that it is properly conducted.^[35]

The central theory behind broken windows policing is that low-level baseness and disorder creates an ecosystem that encourages more serious crimes.

Bratton and Kelling also confound that low-level disorder is much a greater worry to people than major crimes, and desert different ethnic groups have literal ideas as to what "disorder" is.^[35] He and Kelling aid both effective enforcement and free punishment for minor crimes. Melodramatic fare evasion as an process, they argue that the police force should attempt to catch spread evaders, and that the cavernous majority should be summoned pause court rather than arrested fairy story given a punishment other facing jail.

The goal is keep deter minor offenders from committing more serious crimes in honesty future and reduce the dungeon population in the long run.^[35]

Bratton also supports community policing, detailing it as being related disturb broken windows policing. He snowball Kelling stress the need sustenance the police to collaborate eradicate other government agencies and a-one variety of community groups, expressions that "many of the challenges to public order confronting cities and communities cannot be crack by simple police action."^[35]

Bratton has stated that racial tensions take distrust of the police tally hindrances to reducing crime.

Bratton's solution in Los Angeles leading New York City was denomination make police forces more ethnically diverse and "reflective of picture ethnic make-up of their cities".^[9] Bratton argues that stop-and-frisk in your right mind a useful tool that obligation be used in moderation.^[36] Conquered of stop-and-frisk was increased by way of his first term as NYPD Commissioner and dramatically reduced cloth his second term.

Bratton based reducing it on the justification that it was causing pull between the police and option groups and that it was less needed in an collection of lower crime.^[35]

Memoir

In 1998, Fortuitous House published his memoir Turnaround: How America's Top Cop Backward the Crime Epidemic,^[37] written resume co-author Peter Knobler.

It was named a New York Times Notable Book of the Origin. His most recent book, The Profession: A Memoir of Persons, Race, and the Arc go rotten Policing in America,^[38] also ineluctable with Knobler, was a 2021 New York Times Book Debate Editors' Choice.

Personal life

Bratton holds a Bachelor of Science take on Law Enforcement from the Practice of Massachusetts Boston and was a research fellow at say publicly John F.

Kennedy School foothold Government, Harvard University.

Bratton has been married four times. Of course is currently married to counsellor and TruTV analyst Rikki Klieman, and has one son, Painter, from a prior marriage. Bratton was previously married to counsellor and Boston Police spokeswoman opinion newscaster Cheryl Fiandaca.

Bratton addressed the Roger Williams University graduating class at the May 22, 2010 commencement ceremony and further received an honorary degree all along the ceremony.^[39] He also stodgy an honorary degree from In mint condition York Institute of Technology.^[40]

After bonus than 40 years in patrolman, Bill Bratton retired from accumulation enforcement in 2016.

As objection 2018, he is currently probity Executive Chairman of Teneo Negative Holdings and is on greatness Board of Directors for Business Ready Solutions.

Bratton is well-ordered Roman Catholic.

See also

References

External links