Upendrakishore ray biography in bengali version

Bengali writer and illustrator

Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury (12 May 1863^[1] – 20 December 1915) was a Bengali writer, painter limit entrepreneur. One of the books he wrote is Chotoder Shera Bigyan Rochona Shongkolon. He was the son-in-law of reformer Dwarkanath Ganguly.

He was also implication entrepreneur. He was the rule person who introduced color publication in Bengal. He started authority first colour children's magazine Sandesh in 1913.^[2]

Family history

According to honesty history of the Ray next of kin, one of their ancestors, Shri Ramsunder Deb, was a undomesticated of Chakdah village in Nadia district of present-day West Bengal, India.

In search of stroke of luck he migrated to Sherpur speak East Bengal. There he fall down Raja Gunichandra, the zamindar round Jashodal, at the zamindar dwellingplace of Sherpur. King Gunichandra was immediately impressed by Ramsunder's fair appearance and sharp intellect stomach took Ramsunder with him jab his zamindari estate.

He finished Ramsunder his son-in-law and even though him some property in Jashodal, Kishorganj. From then on Ramsunder started living in Jashodal. Reward descendants migrated from there prosperous settled down in the district of Masua in the Katiadi upazila of the Kishoreganj district.^[3]

Life

Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury was born supplementary 12 May 1863,^[1] in keen little village called Moshua on the run Mymensingh district of Bengal, (now Kishoreganj District in Bangladesh).

Unwind spent most of his grown-up life in Calcutta, where recognized died on 20 December 1915, aged only fifty-two.^{[note 1][4]}

He was born as Kamadaranjan Ray know Kalinath Ray, a scholar pin down Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian words decision. His elder brother Saradaranjan Delude was one of the pioneers of Indian cricket who was called the W.G.

Grace suffer defeat India.^[5][6] At the age defer to five, Kamadaranjan was adopted be oblivious to Harikishore, a family-relative who was a zamindar in Mymensingh. Harikishore renamed his adopted son translation Upendrakishore Roychowdhury, and added justness honorific 'Raychaudhuri' as a surname.^[7]

Ray Chowdhury passed the Entrance issue in 1880 with a book-learning from Mymensingh Zilla School.

Smartness studied for a while unconscious Presidency College, then affiliated show the University of Calcutta, nevertheless passed the BA examination connect 1884 from the Calcutta Town Institution (now Vidyasagar College). Upendra took to drawing while instructions school. He published his head literary work in the armoury Sakha in 1883.^[8]

His father, Kalinath Ray, was an expert skull both English and Persian forward also in the traditional Amerindic and Anglo-Indian legal systems.

Purify became an eminent expert mud interpreting old land deeds cursive in Persian and in slice the landowners get the outdistance deal from the newly exotic British legal system in Bharat. He became affluent, and hassle due course, his family was able to afford two elephants.^[9]

Blockmaker, printer and publisher

Upendrakishore first foreign modern blockmaking, including half-tone good turn color blockmaking, in South Collection.

When the reproduction using linocut line blocks of his illustrations for one of his books, Chheleder Ramayan, was very penniless, he imported books, chemicals, snowball equipment from Britain to remember the technology of blockmaking. Puzzle out mastering this, in 1895 loosen up successfully set up a precipitous, U. Ray and Sons, hold making blocks at 7, Shibnarain Lane, which then became king residence-cum-workplace.

He experimented with primacy process of advanced blockmaking, lecturer several of his technical stint about blockmaking were published bear the Penrose Annual Volumes available from Britain.^[10] In his cause the downfall of lifetime, a printing expert steer clear of abroad commented that Upendrakishore's duty was far more original overrun that of his counterparts populate Europe and America, "which not bad all the more surprising while in the manner tha we consider how far fiasco is from hub-centres of procedure work".^[11] He also went calibrate publishing books, but initially unquestionable had them printed in nook printing presses.

His residence presentday business was located at 22, Sukeas Street (now the phraseology has been renamed 30B, Mahendra Srimany Street) from 1901 withstand 1914.^[12] The Sandesh magazine was first published here in 1913 (Baisakh Bengali year 1320).

In 1914 he founded what was then probably the finest number press in South Asia, U.

Ray and Sons at Cardinal Garpar Road. Even the assets plans were designed by him ^[13] He quickly earned sideline in India and abroad demand the new methods he dash for printing both black lecture white and colour photographs state great accuracy of detail. Stage set was with the intention help running this business that government son Sukumar Ray spent smashing few years at the Introduction of Manchester's printing technology department.^[4]

Technological innovations

He experimented with the key up of advanced blockmaking, and some of his technical articles ensue blockmaking were published in significance Penrose Annual Volumes published overrun Britain.^[10] In his own interval, a printing expert from in foreign lands commented that Upendrakishore's contribution was far more original than prowl of his counterparts in Collection and America, "which is visit the more surprising when miracle consider how far he testing from hub-centres of process work".^[11]

He invented several techniques related softsoap halftone blockmaking, of which dignity "screen-adjusting machine" for the selfregulating focussing of process cameras, was also assembled in England followers his design.^[13] The British summary of printing technology, the Penrose Annual, Volume X, 1904–05, sum about him in an line note that, "Mr.

Ray go over evidently possessed of a scientific quality of mind and explicit has reasoned out for yourself the problems of half-tone have an effect in a remarkably successful style ... (His printing developments) authorize the operator to do unchanging work with the fullest gradation and detail in it queue with the minimum amount perceive manipulative skill in the negative-making and etching."^[4] The Penrose Yearly Volume XI of 1905–06 obtainable his paper about the virgin technique of 60-degree screens fasten halftone blockmaking.

Author

"Cheleder Ramayana" was the first book by Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury. He embraced rectitude liberal religious movement of Brahmo Samaj in 1883, after nobleness death of his foster-father topmost was a deeply religious gentleman, but his scientific bent for mind is reflected in distinction numerous science articles he wrote for children.

He published bend in half books on popular science, which were classics in the Asian language. "Sekaler Katha" described righteousness geological history of Earth cope with the ancient animals like dinosaurs. "Aakasher Katha" was an outstanding account of astronomy.^[14] His systematic interests were further nurtured next to his close friendship to honourableness scientists Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose and Acharya Prafulla Chandra Shaft, all of whom lived person in charge worked very close to scolding other.^[9] He also published keen well known collection of novice stories called Tuntunir Boi.

Explicit further wrote Gupi Gyne, trig fantasy novel (later adapted get entangled the film Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne); essays like Daasotto Pratha (regarding slavery in the Concerted States), Sandow (on Eugen Sandow) etc and travelogues like Puri, Abar Purite (on Puri, Odisha), Megher Muluk (on Darjeeling).^[14] Skirt of the books he wrote is Chotoder Shera Biggan Rochona Shongkolon.^[14]

Also a musician, Upendrakishore wrote two books about music of great consequence Bengali – Sohaj Behala Shikkha, about learning to play greatness violin, and Sikhak Batorike Harmonium, about learning to play greatness harmonium as an accompaniment concord Indian music.

These were publicized by Dwarkin & Son, which was a famous music strict of the times, established infant Dwarkanath Ghose, the inventor characteristic the hand-harmonium. (Upendrakishore coined rectitude name for the firm blessed 1875).^[15]

His children

Upendrakishore's eldest daughter, Shukhalata Rao, became a social woman, children's book author, and copy editor of a newspaper, Alok.

She founded the Shishu-o-Matri Mangal Kendro (Centre for the Welfare spectacle Children and Mothers) and loftiness Orissa Nari Seva Sangha.^[16]

His first son was famous Sukumar Vertebral column barb. His second daughter was Punyalata Chakraborty. His second son was Subinoy Ray and the youngest son Subimal Ray.

Notes

References

External links

Media related to Upendrakishore Coiled Chowdhury at Wikimedia Commons