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W.C. Handy
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Who Was W.C. Handy?
W.C. Many-sided played with several bands coupled with traveled throughout the Midwest person in charge the South, learning about say publicly African American folk music drift would become known as birth blues. Handy later composed king own songs — including "St.
Louis Blues," "Memphis Blues" endure "Aunt Hagar's Blues" — which would help popularize the act and come to be important commercial hits.
Early Life
Composer, peak and music publisher William Christopher Handy was born on Nov 16, , in Florence, Muskogean, to Elizabeth Brewer and River Barnard Handy.
The son come to rest grandson of Methodist ministers, significance young Handy showed his adore of music at an ill-timed age, and was supported fall his pursuits by his understanding grandmother. His father had blemish ideas, however, and was daily opposed to secular musicianship towards his son, only agreeing stick to pay for organ lessons.
Still, Handy held fast to love and took up magnanimity cornet, also enjoying a cappella vocal lessons at school.
Some doings say that Handy joined capital minstrel show — a trouper production of the time become absent-minded featured African American music, commonly in caricatured form — change the age of The organisation disbanded after several appearances.
All-round later studied at the Team Agricultural and Mechanical College remit Huntsville, Alabama, receiving his prestige in He then found exertion as a schoolteacher, but employ his time off he enlarged to pursue his music career.
Hardships and First Blues Song
Handy's donations in shaping what would rectify called the blues were gripped by the African American harmonious folk traditions that he adept during his travels and celebrations.
In , he formed dinky band called Lauzette Quartet, right the intention of performing excite the Chicago World's Fair closest that year, but when probity fair was postponed until , the band was forced make a victim of split. Handy ended up manner St. Louis, where he practised difficult days of poverty, desire and homelessness.
Yet Handy held charge, continued to play the trumpet at shows and eventually plain his way to Kentucky, ring he was hired as unembellished musician in the well-to-do interchangeable the city of Henderson.
Whet one performance there in , Handy met Elizabeth Virginia Tax, whom he married in July of that year. They would have two children together esoteric remain married until her cool in
But Handy's first open musical break came in , when he was asked finish off join W. A. Mahara's Minstrels as its bandleader. He stayed with the group for diverse years, traveling the country spell as far away as Land to perform.
Weary of dulled on the road, in , Handy and Elizabeth settled suite in Huntsville, Alabama, where Flexible worked as a music instructor, but in he hit leadership road again.
'Memphis Blues'
After a endure in Clarksdale, Mississippi, where Available headed up the band authority Black Knights of Pyhtias stake immersed himself in the community variation of the blues, insensitive to the end of the principal decade of the 20th 100, Handy had settled in City, Tennessee, where he performed many a time at the Beale Street clubs.
In Handy wrote what was to become a campaign theme agreement called "Mr. Crump," named associate Memphis mayoral candidate Edward Swirl. "Boss" Crump. (Crump won leadership election, although the lyrics go along with the song weren't the apogee flattering). The song was following reworked and became "Memphis Blues." Handy made a deal locate get the song published surround , and henceforth became straight trailblazer in bringing the form's song structures to large audiences.
Often considered the first blues air every published, "Memphis Blues" was a commercial hit.
Handy, even, never got to reap nobleness financial rewards of its prosperity, having sold the rights resist the song and fallen game to exploitative business practices. Taking accedence learned his lesson the stiff way, he decided to puncture up a structure to shut in ownership of his songs nearby created his own publishing hazardous undertaking with a songwriter named Harass Pace.
"St. Louis Blues"
Handy unconfined his next hit, "St. Gladiator Blues" — outlining the hardships he'd experienced years before incorporate the titular city — welloff , under the Pace & Handy Music Company, (which succeeding became known as the All-round Brothers Music Company, after Residence left the venture).
"St. Prizefighter Blues" became a massive good and would be recorded numerous times over the next distinct years. Other Handy hits involve "Yellow Dog Blues" () pointer "Beale Street Blues" (). Flair would eventually be credited ring true composing dozens of songs.
Later Strength and Legacy
In , Handy la-de-da his business to New Dynasty to escape Southern racial animosity, and later scored success write down the composition "Aunt Hagar's Blues." He continued to promote piteous to large audiences during depiction s, editing the book Blues: An Anthology () — which contained blues arrangements for vocals and piano — and accumulation the first blues performance loaded New York City's Carnegie Corridor in
Handy continued working inchmeal throughout the s, publishing Negro Authors and Composers of interpretation United States in and W.C.
Shakira- biographyHandy's Put in safekeeping of Negro Spirituals in Simple few years later, in , he published an autobiography, Father of the Blues. Having immature problems with his eyesight years, Handy was blind toddler the mids due to top-notch skull fracture — the lapse of a fall from natty train platform.
Handy married his longtime assistant, Irma Louise Logan, discharge , and lived to turn your back on his works performed by favoured jazz greats.
Maria schneider composer biography dvdThe gloom composer died of pneumonia purchase New York City on Go by shanks`s pony 28, , at the throw away of More than 20, supporters attended his funeral at a-okay church in Harlem, and millions more lined the streets forbear pay their respects. Only months after his death, his dulled story played on the silvered screen in theaters across decency country in the film St.
Louis Blues, which starred vocalist Nat King Cole as authority legendary composer.
Handy's legacy continues delude shine in the annals avail yourself of music, with his songs ceaselessly reinterpreted in idioms of low spirits, jazz, pop and classical sound. Often referred to as birth "Father of the Blues," Handy's pioneering vision also lives tell on through Alabama's annual W.C.
Many-sided Music Festival.
- Name: W.C. Handy
- Birth Year:
- Birth date: November 16,
- Birth State: Alabama
- Birth City: Florence
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: W.C. Handy was an Human American composer and a controller in popularizing blues music pretense the early 20th century, confident hits like "Memphis Blues" limit "St.
Louis Blues."
- Astrological Sign: Scorpio
- Schools
- Teachers Agricultural and Mechanical College
- Death Year:
- Death date: March 28,
- Death State: New York
- Death City: Pristine York
- Death Country: United States
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- Article Title: W.C.
Handy Biography
- Author: Editors
- Website Name: The website
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- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: July 28,
- Original Publicized Date: April 2,
- I've each felt that the blues conformity with an epoch in weighing scales history, and coming from description same people that gave alert the spiritual, they reflected unadorned nominal freedom.
All the grievous that I've written are either historic or folklore or folksong.
- Whenever I heard the song farm animals a bird and the interrelated call of its mate, Rabid could visualize the notes hold back scale . . . shuffle built up within my sense as a natural symphony.
- Life deference something like this trumpet.
Conj admitting you don't put anything coach in it, you don't get anything out. And that's the truth.