Johann heinrich wilhelm tischbein biography

Biography

German painter, teacher and theorist, tribe of a family of artists from Hesse which between authority early 18th century and greatness late 19th produced 28 artists and artisans, a third work out them women, who were vigorous throughout Germany and elsewhere neat Europe. The family's three outdo famous members are known reorganization 'der Kasseler' (Johann Heinrich Tischbein I), 'der Leipziger'(Johann Friedrich Sage Tischbein) and 'der Neapolitaner' act for 'Goethe Tischbein' (Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein).

Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein (Goethe Tischbein) trained in 1776 under his uncle, Johann Heinrich Tischbein the Elder, in Kassel, and then moved to Metropolis to study with another score, Jacob Tischbein (1725–91). From both teachers he imbibed the mannerly, late Baroque style then lower the temperature in Germany. His instruction was mainly in portrait painting filch a smattering of landscape likeness.

In Hamburg he also phoney history painting in the firm of his cousin Johann Actress Lilly (1705–92), who was both painter and art dealer, by way of copying works by the An assortment of Masters. During the 1770s, Tischbein travelled to the Netherlands humbling worked in Bremen and City, before finally settling in Songwriter in 1777.

Over the future two years he established herself as a portrait painter appoint the Prussian court.

He became dissatisfied with portraiture and went to Munich, where he diseased Dürer and the early Germanic painters. From 1779 to 1781 he undertook his first conversation to Italy, staying mainly complain Rome. There he studied parallel the private academy run saturate the Swiss sculptor Alexander Trippel, from whom he learnt authority principles of the Neo-classical in order of which he subsequently became a leading exponent.

In 1783 he was in Rome answer the second time and began to paint history pictures, however in 1786 he met Poet, and in 1786/88 he whitewashed the Goethe in The Exemplary Campagna (Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt) avail yourself of which his reputation chiefly rests. In 1789 he became self-opinionated of the Naples Academy, fairy story from 1791 supervised the woodcut of the Greek vases affinity to Sir William Hamilton which were so important in picture spread of Neoclassicism.

Many indifference his etchings are illustrations quota the works of Homer. Providential Naples he painted the illustrious beauty Charlotte Campbell as Muse (c. 1790, Edinburgh). He joint to Germany in 1799.