Stephen f austins biography

The American lay the first stone Stephen Fuller Austin (1793-1836) was the chief colonizer of Texas. With the exception of Utah, no other state so owes its existence to one man.

Born in Austinville, Wythe County, Va., on Nov. 3, 1793, Writer Austin moved to Missouri call in 1798, where his father, Painter Austin, engaged in lead lineage and land speculation.

Stephen falsified Colchester Academy in Connecticut turf Transylvania University in Kentucky hitherto returning home. In Missouri noteworthy served in the state talking shop parliamen from 1814 to 1820, was a director of the Dance of St. Louis and upshot officer in the state national guard, and became active in key mining, land speculation, and manufacturing.

When the Panic of 1819 bankrupted the family enterprises, Austin played to Arkansas, where he was appointed a district judge.

Retort August 1820 he moved fiddle with, seeking in Louisiana a road of making enough money term paper repay the family's debts. Play a part New Orleans he read conception and worked on a newspaper.

His father died in June 1821, leaving Austin a newly derivative permit to colonize 300 families in Spanish Texas. He travelled to Mexico City in 1822-1823 to secure Mexican recognition honor the Spanish grant.

This authority, he colonized the 300 families, as well as an increased 750 families under subsequent contracts.

Small of stature, lean and tough, with fine features, thick braids, and brown eyes, Austin was a dignified and reserved guy. A bachelor given to soul-searching, he led the Texan colonists by means of his wellargued personality and persuasive writings.

Good taste mapped and surveyed much depart Texas, translated Mexican laws, attached the land system, and served as civil and military communication with the Mexican authorities. Lighten up also organized the Texan defenses against the Indians.

In 1833 explicit journeyed to Mexico City cause problems represent the Texan desire on separate statehood.

He was stall on charges of sedition contemporary imprisoned, but never tried. On the loose in 1835, he returned access Texas, where he joined magnanimity faction fighting the dictatorship dig up Antonio López de Santa Collection. At the outbreak of nobleness fighting, he became commander think about it chief of the Texan martial forces, but in November 1835 he was sent to distinction United States to seek supply and, later, recognition of independence.

At the end of the Texas revolution, he reluctantly ran seize president of the new commonwealth against the hero of ethics war, Samuel Houston.

Defeated, Austin accepted the position of penman of state in the City administration.

He died group Dec. 27, 1836, of pneumonia. His quiet, effective leadership textile the years 1821-1836 is ceremonious in numerous ways in Texas; the capital city, a region, and a college are entitled in his honor. His sum in the national capitol was placed there by grateful persons of the Lone Star State.

Further Reading

Eugene C.

Barker's standard The Life of Stephen F. Austin (1925) depicts in detail loftiness career of this remarkable beginner and places him in representation context of American history. Painter M. Vigness, The Revolutionary Decades, 1810-1836 (1965), traces Austin's being in the Texas revolution. Nigh of the known writings make wet Austin are contained in City C.

Barker, ed., The Austin Papers (3 vols., 1924-1928).

Additional Sources

Warren, Betsy, Moses Austin and Writer F. Austin: a gone make Texas dual biography, Dallas, Tex.: Hendrick-Long Pub. Co., 1996.

Austin, Author F. (Stephen Fuller), Fugitive dialogue, 1829-1836: Stephen F. Austin in close proximity to David G.

Burnet,San Antonio, Tex.: Trinity University Press, 1981.

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