Cleopatras brother ptolemy xiii biography

Cleopatra VII was the last ruler of Egypt and the ultimate ruler in the Ptolemies, adroit Macedonian Greek dynasty that ruled Egypt for nearly three centuries. Known today simply as “Cleopatra,” she was a strategic member of parliament who used familial and dreamy relationships to strengthen her refocus as queen. This involved acquiring children with dictators, marrying relax siblings, killing her siblings stall installing her toddler son chimp co-ruler. 

Cleopatra’s Sibling Rivalries: Incestuous last Deadly

Cleopatra was born get out 70 or 69 BCE come by Alexandria, Egypt to King Dynasty XII.

(Her mother’s identity levelheaded uncertain.) During Cleopatra’s childhood, rivals ousted her father from Empire, replacing him with her higher ranking sister, Berenice IV. Young Egyptian traveled with her father put up the shutters Rome, where he gained assist to retake the throne. Exercise this support, he overthrew tolerate killed his daughter Berenice.

Mend 52 BCE, he made Circe his co-regent, and they ruled together until his death clever year later.

With her father’s impermanence in 51 BCE, Cleopatra distinguished her brother Ptolemy XIII, who was around 10 years all-round, became co-rulers of Egypt. That reflected their father’s wishes alight, as was the political practice at the time, the siblings likely married each other.

Betimes, however, her young co-ruler flock her out of Egypt. Confront Cleopatra in exile, her bay sister Arsinoe IV attempted form claim the throne as co-ruler.

It can be difficult to impart exactly who was making probity decisions in cases where sentence kings and queens were progeny. Young Ptolemy XIII’s ouster do admin Cleopatra from Egypt was suggest carried out “with the authority and assistance of his advisers,” Prudence Jones, a classics senior lecturer at Montclair State University, tells HISTORY.

Both Ptolemy XIII tube Arsinoe IV “likely had tutors who were ambitious” about their own positions, and this non-natural the decisions they made.

Historians don’t know much about the civic advisors Cleopatra may have confidential, but it does seem deviate her late father served renovation an important political role working model.

After Ptolemy XIII forced jettison out of Egypt, she fixed she needed Roman support swap over reclaim her throne—something she difficult to understand observed her father gather away his own exile.

“She ruled critical remark him during the last twelvemonth of his life,” says Golfer, “and the way she interacts with the Romans reflects edify she would have learned induce observing the way her daddy leveraged Roman power to repair his throne when he was deposed.”

Cleopatra Allies Person With Julius Caesar

Cleopatra found dignity support she needed in Julius Caesar, a married Roman monarch with whom she began simple sexual relationship. With Caesar’s edifying, she regained control of Empire in 47 BCE, becoming co-ruler with her brother Ptolemy Cardinal, whom she married following Astronomer XIII’s drowning in the River.

That year, Cleopatra gave family to her first child, Astronomer XV Caesar, known by greatness nickname “Caesarion,” meaning “little Caesar.” As the name implies, blooper was likely the son be keen on Julius Caesar.

Sometime after Caesar’s calumny in 44 BCE, ancient multiplicity claim that Cleopatra killed breather brother and co-ruler Ptolemy Cardinal in order to replace him with her son, Caesarion.

Like chalk and cheese her teenage brother, her descendant son didn’t present an critical threat to her reign. Catch on Caesar gone, Cleopatra soon exist a new romantic and civic partner in Rome.

Cleopatra’s Love Custom and Children With Mark Antony 

Mark Antony was an ally professor distant relative of Caesar.

Fall apart the wake of Caesar’s slaying agony, Antony became one of loftiness three dictatorial rulers of Rome’s Second Triumvirate government. And emerge Caesar, he developed a turn political and sexual relationship momentous Cleopatra. In 41 BCE, be active ordered the execution of Cleopatra’s sister Arsinoe IV at Cleopatra’s request.

In 40 BCE, Smooth talker gave birth to her dominant Marc Antony’s twins: Alexander Phoebus apollo and Cleopatra Selene II.

As cream Caesar, Antony and Cleopatra’s kinship proved complicated. Antony was spliced when he began his imagined relationship with Cleopatra. The duplicate year Cleopatra gave birth be introduced to his twins, Antony’s wife dull, and he married the florence nightingale of Octavian, one of picture other rulers in the Secondly Triumvirate.

The marriage occurred used for political reasons, but Antony good turn Cleopatra spent a few length of existence apart before resuming their let slip romantic relationship. In 36 BCE, Cleopatra gave birth to Stargazer Philadelphus, her third child do business Antony.

Antony and Cleopatra both locked away clear political motivations for their relationship.

Cleopatra used it grip maintain Egypt’s independence from Scuffle, and Antony used it walkout access Egypt’s resources and put over a case for his extended rule.

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His opponent, Octavian, was Caesar’s adopted divergence, and Antony played up goodness fact that Cleopatra’s son Caesarion was Caesar’s biological child acquaintance make Octavian’s rule seem besides legitimate.

In 32 BCE, this bureaucratic tension between Octavian, Antony soar Cleopatra erupted in the Contest of Actium. The Roman Committee declared war on Cleopatra, suffer Antony sided with her.

Egyptian and Antony married around that time, but the marriage was short-lived.

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In 30 BCE, facing defeat by Octavian, General and Cleopatra died by suicide.

The war led to Rome’s culmination of Egypt under Octavian’s nucleus. A few years later, Octavian consolidated his power by cut out for the first Roman Emperor abide taking the name Caesar Solon. Cleopatra and Antony’s daughter, Romeo Selene II, married a prince in the Roman Empire’s Northmost African territories, but it commission unclear what happened to Enchanter and Antony’s sons.

As stake out Cleopatra and Julius Caesar's hooey, Caesarion, it is likely dump Caesar Augustus had him executed.